What are the steps for executing an sh file in Ubuntu?

The steps to execute a .sh file in Ubuntu are as follows:

1. Open the terminal: You can either use the shortcut Ctrl+Alt+T to open the terminal, or find it in the application menu and click to open.
2. Make sure that the .sh file has execute permission: in the terminal, use the chmod command to add execute permission to the .sh file. For example, if the file is named script.sh, you can use the following command to add execute permission: chmod +x script.sh.
3. Switch to the directory where the .sh file is located: Use the cd command to switch to the directory where the .sh file is located. For example, if the file is in the user’s home directory, you can use the following command: cd ~. If the file is in a different directory, you can use the path to that directory.
4. Run the .sh file: In the terminal, use the ./ command to run the .sh file. For example, if the file name is script.sh, you can use the following command to execute: ./script.sh.
5. Please enter the password (if required): If the .sh file needs to be executed with root permissions, the system may prompt for a password.
6. Script execution completed: The commands in the .sh file will be executed in order, and the terminal will display the output of the commands.

Please be cautious and ensure that you trust the source of the .sh file before executing it to avoid running malicious code.