What are the naming rules for C++ identifiers?
The naming rules for C++ identifiers are as follows:
- It can only consist of letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), and underscores (_).
- It must start with a letter or an underscore, and cannot start with a number.
- Differentiate between uppercase and lowercase, the identifiers “abc” and “ABC” are not the same.
- Do not use C++ keywords as identifiers, such as “int” or “for”.
- There is no limit on the length of identifiers, but it is recommended not to exceed 255 characters.
- Follow certain naming conventions, such as using meaningful names, lowercase letters, and camel case.
Here are some examples of identifiers that adhere to C++ naming conventions:
- myVariable
- student count
- The highest possible value
- a variable that is private
- find the total
It is important to note that while the C++ standard allows the use of non-ASCII characters as identifiers, it is still recommended to use English characters in actual development to improve code readability and compatibility.