How to use dpkg in Ubuntu?

dpkg is a package management tool in the Debian Linux system used for installing, uninstalling, and managing software packages. Here are some common commands and usages for dpkg.

  1. Install software package:
sudo dpkg -i package.deb

The package.deb is the file name of the software package to be installed using the -i parameter.

  1. Uninstall software package:
sudo dpkg -r package_name

Use the “-r” parameter to uninstall the package, where package_name is the name of the software package.

  1. View information about installed software packages:
dpkg -l

This command will list information on all installed packages in the system.

  1. Check the status of the software package:
dpkg -s package_name

Use the -s parameter to check the installation status of the package, where package_name is the name of the software package.

  1. View detailed information about the software package:
dpkg -I package.deb

Use the -I parameter to view detailed information about the software package, where package.deb is the file name of the package.

  1. Reconfigure software packages.
sudo dpkg-reconfigure package_name

Use the dpkg-reconfigure command to reconfigure a package, where package_name is the name of the software package.

  1. Check software package dependencies.
dpkg -l package_name

Check the dependencies of a package using the -l parameter, where package_name is the name of the software package.

It is important to note that dpkg is a low-level package management tool and does not handle dependencies between software packages. If you need to manage package dependencies, it is recommended to use higher-level package management tools such as apt or apt-get.

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