What are the differences between MariaDB and MySQL?
MariaDB is a branch of MySQL, sharing similar characteristics and features, but also having some differences.
- License: MariaDB is licensed under the GNU General Public License, while MySQL uses a proprietary license released by Oracle. This means that MariaDB is open source, while MySQL has commercial restrictions in certain aspects.
- Community support: MariaDB is driven by the community, receiving widespread support and participation. In contrast, MySQL is developed and maintained by Oracle Corporation.
- Performance optimization: MariaDB has improved and optimized performance in various aspects compared to MySQL, such as better query execution plans, faster index scans, and improved locking mechanisms.
- New Features: MariaDB has introduced new features and improvements in some areas such as dynamic columns, parallel replication, and enhanced storage engine support.
- Compatibility: MariaDB is highly compatible with MySQL, with most operations and syntax being common between the two, making it relatively easy to migrate from MySQL to MariaDB.
In general, MariaDB is seen as an alternative option to MySQL with more open development and community support, as well as some improvements and optimizations in performance and features. Therefore, some users may prefer MariaDB over MySQL.
