What is the purpose of the encodeuricomponent in Java?

In Java, the encodeURIComponent method is used to encode special characters in a URL so that they can be safely transmitted. For example, if a URL contains special characters such as spaces, slashes, question marks, etc., these characters must be encoded to avoid affecting the parsing of the URL. The encodeURIComponent method converts these special characters into their corresponding encoded forms, allowing them to be correctly handled and transmitted.