How to check file permissions in CentOS?

To check the permission of a file, you can use the command ls -l or ls -la.

  1. List the files in long format, displaying permissions, owner, group, file size, modification time, and other information.
  2. List all files, including hidden files.

For example, to view the permissions of the file /home/user/file.txt, you can run the following command:

ls -l /home/user/file.txt

The output is similar to:

-rw-r--r-- 1 user group 1024 Apr 1 10:00 file.txt

This includes the file permissions shown as rw-r–r–, where user refers to the owner, group refers to the group the file belongs to, 1024 indicates the file size, Apr 1 10:00 indicates the last modification time, and file.txt is the file name.

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