How to manage transactions in MySQL?
In MySQL, transaction management can be carried out using the following methods:
- Start a transaction: Use the START TRANSACTION statement or the BEGIN statement to initiate a new transaction.
- Submit transaction: use the COMMIT statement to save all operations of the current transaction to the database.
- Rollback transaction: Use the ROLLBACK statement to undo all operations in the current transaction and revert all changes made to the database.
- Set the transaction isolation level with the SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL statement to control the interactions between transactions.
- Savepoint: A savepoint can be created using the SAVEPOINT statement to partially rollback operations within a transaction.
- Automatic submission: By default, MySQL has automatic submission mode enabled, meaning that every SQL statement will automatically submit a transaction. You can use the statement SET AUTOCOMMIT = 0 to disable automatic submission mode, allowing for manual control over transaction submission and rollback.
Using the above methods, effective transaction management can be achieved in MySQL, ensuring data consistency and integrity.