What is the method of using hooks in React?

The method of using Hooks in React is as follows:

  1. Import the necessary Hooks functions like useState, useEffect, etc. by using: import { useState, useEffect } from ‘react’;
  2. In a functional component, call a Hooks function by assigning it to a variable: const [state, setState] = useState(initialValue). Here, useState is a Hooks function that can be used to define a state variable and a function to update the state. initialValue is the initial value.
  3. You can use the state variable to access the current state value and the setState function to update the state value.
  4. You can use useEffect inside the body of a functional component to handle side effects, such as subscribing to data or manipulating the DOM. useEffect takes a callback function and an optional dependency array, with the callback function being executed after the component is rendered. The dependency array specifies that the callback function should only be re-executed when the dependencies in the array change.

Note: Hooks can only be called at the top level of a function component, not inside loops, conditional statements, or nested functions.

This is an example using Hooks.

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

function Example() {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

  useEffect(() => {
    // 在组件渲染后执行
    document.title = `You clicked ${count} times`;
  }, [count]); // 仅在count发生变化时才会重新执行

  return (
    <div>
      <p>You clicked {count} times</p>
      <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>
        Click me
      </button>
    </div>
  );
}

In the example above, we used useState to define a state variable named count and an update function named setCount. Within useEffect, we used document.title to display information on the current click count, and passed [count] as a dependency so that the callback function will only be re-executed when the count changes.

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