What is the relationship between classes and objects in Java?

In Java, a class serves as the template or blueprint for objects, which are instances of the class. Classes outline the properties and behaviors of objects, and define the operations that objects can perform.

A class is an abstract concept that defines the common attributes and behaviors of objects. Using a class, we can create multiple objects with the same attributes and behaviors. Classes define the structure and behavior of objects and can be instantiated multiple times to create multiple objects.

An object is an instantiation of a class, which is a specific instance of the class. When a class is instantiated, an object is created that has the attributes and behaviors defined by that class. Each object is independent, with its own attribute values, and can perform the operations defined by the class.

The relationship between classes and objects is that a class serves as a blueprint for objects, while objects are instances of a class. Classes define the properties and behaviors of objects, which are created based on the class’s definition. With classes, multiple objects can be instantiated, each with its own set of property values and operations that can be performed.