What is the usage of the typeof function in Python?

In Python, the type() function is used to return the type of an object. Here is the syntax:

type(object)

In this case, the object is the object from which to obtain the type. For example:

num = 10
print(type(num))  # <class 'int'>

string = "Hello"
print(type(string))  # <class 'str'>

lst = [1, 2, 3]
print(type(lst))  # <class 'list'>

dict = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30}
print(type(dict))  # <class 'dict'>

The type() function can be used to check the type of an instance or use it for flow control.