使用brew安装带有http-image-filter-module的Nginx的步骤

10 月 ago

科, 颖

3 minutes

基本上很简单！我参考了只使用Nginx进行实时图像转换的方法。

立刻尝试

当查看上述网站时，
./configure –with-http_image_filter_module

只需在指令上加以指定即可。我原本打算这样做，但是由于之前使用Homebrew安装了nginx，我决定查找Homebrew的相关资讯。

nginx的酿造选项

--with-debug
    Compile with support for debug log
--with-gunzip
    Compile with support for gunzip module
--with-passenger
    Compile with support for Phusion Passenger module
--with-spdy
    Compile with support for SPDY module
--with-webdav
    Compile with support for WebDAV module
--devel
    install development version 1.5.9
--HEAD
    install HEAD version

嗯？没有图像过滤器吗…。

只需要替换单词‘ビルド’和‘homebrew での管理’即可：如果您下载源代码并进行构建，那应该是可以的，但既然已经方便地使用homebrew进行管理，最好不要破坏这个。

无论如何，我勉强尝试了一下。

修改公式

请将”/usr/local/Library/Formula/nginx.rb”的内容修改如下。或者说是添加以下内容。

option 'with-spdy', 'Compile with support for SPDY module’
option 'with-gunzip', 'Compile with support for gunzip module’
option 'with-image-filter', 'Compile with support for image filter module’ ← この行を足す

呼

args << "--with-http_spdy_module" if build.include? 'with-spdy'
args << "--with-http_gunzip_module" if build.include? 'with-gunzip'
args << "--with-http_image_filter_module" if build.include? 'with-image-filter’ ← これを足す

确认

列举nginx的可选参数

--with-debug
    Compile with support for debug log
--with-gunzip
    Compile with support for gunzip module
--with-image-filter
    Compile with support for image filter module
--with-passenger
    Compile with support for Phusion Passenger module
--with-spdy
    Compile with support for SPDY module
--with-webdav
    Compile with support for WebDAV module
--devel
    install development version 1.5.9
--HEAD
    install HEAD version

哇！进来了。

进行安装

使用以下命令在本地安装nginx： brew install nginx –with-image-filter。

==> Installing nginx
==> Downloading http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.4.4 --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-ipv6 --sbin-path=/usr/l
checking for GD library in /opt/local/ ... not found

./configure: error: the HTTP image filter module requires the GD library.
You can either do not enable the module or install the libraries.

没有图书馆，失败了。

安装 GD 库重新尝试。

安装libgd使用brew命令。

这边顺利地完成了。

在中国本土进行中文语义重组无论只需一个选择：使用带有图像过滤器的命令 brew install nginx

==> Downloading http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.4.4 --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-ipv6 --sbin-path=/usr/l
==> make
==> make install
==> Caveats
Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www

The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.

To have launchd start nginx at login:
    ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load nginx now:
    launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:
    nginx
==> Summary
?  /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.4.4: 7 files, 888K, built in 14 seconds

暫時確定一下

$ nginx -V 可以被简化成以下几种方式：

1. 查看Nginx版本及编译信息：nginx -V
2. 获取Nginx版本和配置信息：nginx -V
3. 显示Nginx版本和编译配置：nginx -V
4. 输出Nginx版本和编译选项：nginx -V

nginx version: nginx/1.4.4
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.4.4 --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-ipv6 --sbin-path=/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.4.4/bin/nginx --with-cc-opt='-I/usr/local/Cellar/pcre/8.34/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.1f/include' --with-ld-opt='-L/usr/local/Cellar/pcre/8.34/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.1f/lib' --conf-path=/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/usr/local/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/var/run/nginx/client_body_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/var/run/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/var/run/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/var/run/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/var/run/nginx/scgi_temp --http-log-path=/usr/local/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_image_filter_module

我終於完成任務了。

作者在的结尾中提到

我修改了公式，但它已经存在于git存储库中，所以可能会出现一些微妙的问题。虽然可以将公式更改的pull请求发送过去，但我并没有发送，因为这个模块已经存在很久了，却没有被收录进去，我想可能有某种原因。

然后，当我在那附近进一步调查时，我发现还有这种方法。

在安装Homebrew时，通过相对简单的方法使用”–add-module”来安装nginx。