在Debian 12上安装最新版本的Nginx Mainline（官方仓库）

2 年 ago

宇, 华

2 minutes

使用公式仓库在Debian12上安装Nginx主线最新版本
原文：Nginx的各种安装方法和EOL摘要
参考：nginx：Linux软件包

支持 (Zhī Chí)

如果使用这种方法来引入，我认为将得到支持，直到nginx的开发停止。
如果不指定特定版本，我认为将始终提供mainline的最新版本。

记录

注册项目库

# apt update; apt install -y curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release debian-archive-keyring
# curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
# gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg
gpg: keyblock resource '/root/.gnupg/pubring.kbx': No such file or directory
pub   rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
      573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
uid                      nginx signing key <signing-key@nginx.com>
# echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list

安装

# cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="12"
VERSION="12 (bookworm)"
VERSION_CODENAME=bookworm
ID=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"

# apt update; apt install -y nginx
... 略

各种核实

# which nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx

# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.25.1

# apt show nginx
Package: nginx
Version: 1.25.1-1~bookworm
Priority: optional
Section: httpd
Maintainer: NGINX Packaging <nginx-packaging@f5.com>
Installed-Size: 3476 kB
Provides: httpd, nginx, nginx-r1.25.1
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.34), libcrypt1 (>= 1:4.1.0), libpcre2-8-0 (>= 10.22), libssl3 (>= 3.0.0), zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4), lsb-base (>= 3.0-6), adduser
Conflicts: nginx-common, nginx-core
Replaces: nginx-common, nginx-core
Homepage: https://nginx.org
Download-Size: 1003 kB
APT-Manual-Installed: yes
APT-Sources: http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian bookworm/nginx amd64 Packages
Description: high performance web server
 nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as
 a mail proxy server.

N: There are 2 additional records. Please use the '-a' switch to see them.