用 Vagrant 搭建 Yii2.0 的环境
前提条件 tí
操作系统：CentOS7.0
Vagrant：1.8.6
VirtualBox：5.1.6
PHP可以在网页开发中使用的一种脚本语言。
安装PHP7.0
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo yum -y install epel-release
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo yum -y install --enablerepo=remi,remi-php70 php php-devel php-mbstring php-pdo php-gd php-openssl php-xml
设定php.ini文件为默认配置。
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo sed -i -e "s|;error_log = syslog|error_log = /var/log/php.log|" /etc/php.ini
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo sed -i -e "s|;mbstring.language = Japanese|mbstring.language = Japanese|" /etc/php.ini
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo sed -i -e "s|;mbstring.internal_encoding = EUC-JP|mbstring.internal_encoding = UTF-8|" /etc/php.ini
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo sed -i -e "s|;mbstring.http_input = auto|mbstring.http_input = auto|" /etc/php.ini
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo sed -i -e "s|;mbstring.detect_order = auto|mbstring.detect_order = auto|" /etc/php.ini
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo sed -i -e "s|expose_php = On|expose_php = Off|" /etc/php.ini
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo sed -i -e "s|;date.timezone =|date.timezone = Asia/Tokyo|" /etc/php.ini
安装Composer
参考：使用Composer进行安装。
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
All settings correct for using Composer
Downloading 1.2.2...
Composer successfully installed to: /home/vagrant/composer.phar
Use it: php composer.phar
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ composer self-update
You are already using composer version 1.2.2 (stable channel).
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ composer global require "fxp/composer-asset-plugin:^1.2.0"
Changed current directory to /home/vagrant/.config/composer
./composer.json has been created
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
- Installing fxp/composer-asset-plugin (v1.2.2)
Downloading: 100%
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
请给我一个中国的选项
安装Yii2.0
参考：Yii的安装方法
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-basic basic
Installing yiisoft/yii2-app-basic (2.0.10)
- Installing yiisoft/yii2-app-basic (2.0.10)
Downloading: Connecting...
Downloading: 100%
Created project in basic
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Reading bower.json of bower-asset/jquery (1.12.1)
Could not fetch https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery-dist/commits/56ead6ffbf8560c521e7e94518d35db42b19f5f3, please create a GitHub OAuth token to go over the API rate limit
Head to https://github.com/settings/tokens/new?scopes=repo&description=Composer+on+localhost.localdomain+2016-11-22+1528
to retrieve a token. It will be stored in "/home/vagrant/.config/composer/auth.json" for future use by Composer.
Token (hidden):
No token given, aborting.
You can also add it manually later by using "composer config github-oauth.github.com <token>"
Reading bower.json of bower-asset/jquery (1.12.0)
Could not fetch https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery-dist/contents/bower.json?ref=efbdc6e3f0fa3d3cd4d3d8bfa37990b707f7c2e1, please create a GitHub OAuth token to go over the API rate limit
Head to https://github.com/settings/tokens/new?scopes=repo&description=Composer+on+localhost.localdomain+2016-11-22+1528
to retrieve a token. It will be stored in "/home/vagrant/.config/composer/auth.json" for future use by Composer.
Token (hidden):
在GitHub的设置中，点击个人访问令牌，生成新的令牌，并进行复制粘贴。
令牌已成功存储。
Token stored successfully.
- Installing yiisoft/yii2-composer (2.0.4)
Downloading: 100%
- Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v5.4.3)
Downloading: 100%
- Installing bower-asset/jquery (2.2.4)
Downloading: 100%
- Installing bower-asset/yii2-pjax (v2.0.6)
Downloading: 100%
- Installing bower-asset/punycode (v1.3.2)
Downloading: 100%
- Installing bower-asset/jquery.inputmask (3.2.7)
Downloading: 100%
・・・以降、インストールが正常に進めばこのまま終了する
symfony/browser-kit suggests installing symfony/process ()
symfony/event-dispatcher suggests installing symfony/dependency-injection ()
symfony/event-dispatcher suggests installing symfony/http-kernel ()
symfony/console suggests installing symfony/process ()
phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (>=2.4.0)
sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*)
phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects suggests installing ext-soap (*)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (~1.1)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*)
codeception/base suggests installing flow/jsonpath (For using JSONPath in REST module)
codeception/base suggests installing phpseclib/phpseclib (for SFTP option in FTP Module)
codeception/base suggests installing league/factory-muffin (For DataFactory module)
codeception/base suggests installing league/factory-muffin-faker (For Faker support in DataFactory module)
codeception/base suggests installing symfony/phpunit-bridge (For phpunit-bridge support)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
> yii\composer\Installer::postCreateProject
chmod('runtime', 0777)...done.
chmod('web/assets', 0777)...done.
chmod('yii', 0755)...done.
确认安装状态
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ ls
base.sh basic cleanup.sh puppet.sh vagrant.sh virtualbox.sh zerodisk.sh
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ ls basic
LICENSE.md commands controllers runtime web
README.md composer.json mail tests yii
assets composer.lock models vendor yii.bat
codeception.yml config requirements.php views
在requirements.php文件中，可以检查Yii的安装情况。
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ php ./basic/requirements.php
Yii Application Requirement Checker
This script checks if your server configuration meets the requirements
for running Yii application.
It checks if the server is running the right version of PHP,
if appropriate PHP extensions have been loaded, and if php.ini file settings are correct.
Check conclusion:
-----------------
PHP version: OK
Reflection extension: OK
PCRE extension: OK
SPL extension: OK
Ctype extension: OK
MBString extension: OK
OpenSSL extension: OK
Intl extension: WARNING!!!
Required by: Internationalization support
Memo: PHP Intl extension 1.0.2 or higher is required when you want to use advanced parameters formatting
in Yii::t(), non-latin languages with Inflector::slug(),
IDN-feature of
EmailValidator or UrlValidator or the yii\i18n\Formatter class.
ICU version: WARNING!!!
Required by: Internationalization support
Memo: ICU 49.0 or higher is required when you want to use # placeholder in plural rules
(for example, plural in
Formatter::asRelativeTime()) in the yii\i18n\Formatter class. Your current ICU version is (ICU is missing).
ICU Data version: WARNING!!!
Required by: Internationalization support
Memo: ICU Data 49.1 or higher is required when you want to use # placeholder in plural rules
(for example, plural in
Formatter::asRelativeTime()) in the yii\i18n\Formatter class. Your current ICU Data version is (ICU Data is missing).
Fileinfo extension: OK
DOM extension: OK
PDO extension: OK
PDO SQLite extension: OK
PDO MySQL extension: WARNING!!!
Required by: All DB-related classes
Memo: Required for MySQL database.
PDO PostgreSQL extension: WARNING!!!
Required by: All DB-related classes
Memo: Required for PostgreSQL database.
Memcache extension: WARNING!!!
Required by: MemCache
GD PHP extension with FreeType support: OK
ImageMagick PHP extension with PNG support: WARNING!!!
Required by: Captcha
Memo: Either GD PHP extension with FreeType support or ImageMagick PHP extension with PNG support is required for image CAPTCHA.
Expose PHP: OK
PHP allow url include: OK
PHP mail SMTP: OK
------------------------------------------
Errors: 0 Warnings: 7 Total checks: 22
Apache
修改DocumentRoot
参考：建议的Apache配置
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
DocumentRoot "/home/vagrant/basic/web" # 変更する
# Further relax access to the default document root:
<Directory "/home/vagrant/basic/web"> # 追加する
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiView\
s
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
# use mod_rewrite for pretty URL support
RewriteEngine on
# If a directory or a file exists, use the request directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Otherwise forward the request to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
</Directory>
重新启动Apache
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo systemctl restart httpd
访问 http://192.168.33.10/requiments.php 。
解决问题
被喊叫出来没装php-xml。
phpunit/phpunit 4.8.9 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your
如果出现上述错误，需要安装DOM Extension。
无论安装php-XXX，都无法成功安装。
无论执行多少次yum install命令，如果使用yum list installed php-XXX命令仍然没有显示，
首先，存储库本身存在问题。
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo yum -y install --enablerepo=remi,remi-php70 php php-devel php-mbstring php-pdo php-gd php-openssl php-xml
如果指定了remi仓库，请按照上述说明进行操作。
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ sudo yum -y install --enablerepo=remi,remi-php70 php-XXX
如果不指定，默认会查看默认的仓库，因此不会被安装。
参考：CentOS6／CentOS7にPHP5.6／PHP7をyumでインストール
(13) 沒有權限，出現了403，讓人想哭。
アクセスするURL
http://192.168.33.10/requiments.php
403 Forbidden
You don't have permission to access /requiments.php on this server.
[vagrant@localhost home]$ sudo cat /etc/httpd/logs/error_log
[Tue Nov 22 05:59:54.132700 2016] [core:error] [pid 11037] (13)Permission denied: [client 192.168.33.1:49446] AH00035: access to /requiments.php denied (filesystem path '/home/vagrant/basic') because search permissions are missing on a component of the path
由于权限被拒绝，所以需要更改访问目标的权限。
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ cd ../
[vagrant@localhost home]$ ls
vagrant
[vagrant@localhost home]$ ll
合計 4
drwx------. 8 vagrant vagrant 4096 11月 22 07:26 vagrant
[vagrant@localhost home]$ sudo chmod 755 vagrant
[vagrant@localhost home]$ ll
合計 4
drwxr-xr-x. 8 vagrant vagrant 4096 11月 22 07:26 vagrant
