阿里云 AWS Azure 谷歌云 平台服务速查表
简要说明
在阿里云、AWS、Azure和Google Cloud Platform等各种云平台上考虑建议的架构配置时,有机会做一些备忘录。
如果你有使用AWS的经验,那么推荐你尝试使用阿里云。
请注意:
虽然我已经在2019年5月进行了信息的审阅,但无法保证其是否为最新的。
另外,请将其不是“N/A”解释为“未完全调查”或者“难以比较”。
例如,GCP的数据库迁移是N/A,但这只是因为我无法想出服务名称,实际上有迁移方法的文档并且可以完成。
请最终查看各个官方文档以确认。
计算
サービス種別AlibabaAWSAzureGCPVirtual ServersElastic Compute Service (ECS)Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)Azure Virtual MachinesCompute Engine(GCE)GPU ServersElastic GPU Service (EGS)EC2 Elastic GPUsAzure Virtual Machines (NC, ND, NV series)Compute Engine(GCE)(Cloud Datala)Auto ScaleAuto ScalingAuto ScalingVirtual Machine Scale SetsAuto ScalingContainer ManagementContainer ServiceElastic Container Service (ECS)Azure Container Service (ECS) Azure Container Service for Kubernetes (EKS)Kubernetes Engine(GKE)Pre-emptible VMsAlibaba Batch ComputeAWS BatchAzure Batch ComputeCloud Dataflowhigh-performance computingECHP(Amazon EC2)Azure HPC PackGPUWork managementBatch ComputeBatchHDInsight,BatchCloud Dataproc,Cloud Dataflow
储存与内容分发网络
サービス種別AlibabaAWSAzureGCPObject StorageObject Storage Service (OSS)Amazon Simple Storage Services (S3)Azure Blob Storage / Azure Storage v2Cloud StorageNoSQL DatabaseTable StoreDynamoDB ,SimpleDBAzure Table Storage, CosmosDB (supports MongoDB, Cassandra APIs)Cloud Datastore、Cloud BigtableContent DeliveryAlibaba Cloud CDNCloudFrontAzure CDN (operated by Akamai and Verizon)Cloud Content Delivery NetworkShared File StorageNetwork Attached Storage (NAS)Elastic File System (EFS)Azure File Storage, Data Lake Store (WebHDFS)Cloud FilestoreHybrid StorageHybrid Cloud Storage ArrayN/AStorSimpleVPC Service Control
网络连接
サービス種別AlibabaAWSAzureGCPNetworkingVirtual Private Cloud (VPC)Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)Virtual Network (VNET)Virtual Private Cloud(VPC)Dedicated NetworkExpress ConnectDirect ConnectExpressRouteGoogle Cloud InterconnectNAT GatewayNAT GatewayNAT GatewayN/A (part of Network Load Balancer)Cloud NATLoad BalancingServer Load Balancer (SLB)Elastic Load Balancing (ELB)Network Load Balancer (Level 4) / Application Gateway (Level 7)Google Cloud Load BalancingElastic IPElastic IPElastic IP AddressesReserved IP静的 IPCross-premises ConnectivityVPN GatewayVPN GatewayVPN GatewayCloud VPN
数据库
サービス種別AlibabaAWSAzureGCPRelational DatabaseApsaraDB for RDSRelational Database Service (RDS)Azure MySQL / PostgreSQL, Azure SQL, Azure Managed SQL InstancesCloud SQLCachingApsaraDB for RedisElastiCacheAzure RedisCloud MemorystoreElastic Data WarehouseHybridDB for PostgreSQLRedShiftAzure SQL Data WarehouseBigQueryNoSQL – Document StorageApsaraDB for MongoDBDocumentDBCosmosDB for MongoDB,CosmosDB SQL (aka DocumentDB)Cloud FirestoreNoSQL – Key/ValueTable StoreDynamoDBCosmosDB Table,CosmosDB CassandraCloud DatastoreNoSQL – GraphN/ANeptuneCosmosDB Graph (Tinkerpop, Gremlin)Cloud DatastoreTime-series DatabaseHigh-Performance Time Series Database (HiTSDB)Amazon TimestreamTime Series InsightsCloud BigtableDatabase MigrationData Transmission Service (DTS)Database Migration Services (DMS)Database Migration ServiceN/A
安全
サービス種別AlibabaAWSAzureGCPDDoS MitigationAnti-DDoS BasicAWS Shield – StandardDDoS Protection ServiceCloud Load BalancingDDoS MitigationAnti-DDoS ProAWS Shield – AdvancedDDoS Protection ServiceCloud Load BalancingMobile SecurityMobile SecurityN/AVisual Studio App CenterN/AWeb Application SecurityWeb Application FirewallWeb Application Firewall (WAF)Part of Application GatewayCloud ArmorInstance SecurityServer GuardN/AN/AShielded VMsCertificate ServiceSSL Certificates ServiceCertificate ManagerPart of Azure AppService, not standaloneGoogle SSL証明書(GCE除く)
监控和管理
サービス種別AlibabaAWSAzureGCPMonitoringCloudMonitorCloudWatchAzure MonitorStackdriver MonitoringAuthentication and AuthorizationResource Access ManagementIdentity & Access Manager (IAM)Azure Active Directory + Role-based Access ControlCloud IAM,Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy(IAP)EncryptionKey Management ServiceKey Management ServiceAzure KeyVaultCloud Key Management Service(KMS)Resource OrchestrationResource Orchestration ServiceCloudFormationAzure Resource ManagerCloud Deployment Manager
领域和网站
サービス種別AlibabaAWSAzureGCPWeb ApplicationsWeb HostingElastic BeanstalkAzure AppServiceApp Engine(GAE)Domain NameDomainsRoute 53Azure DNSCloud DNSDomain Name System (DNS)Alibaba Cloud DNSRoute 53Azure DNS, Azure Traffic ManagerCloud DNS
分析
サービス種別AlibabaAWSAzureGCPBig Data ProcessingMaxCompute ,E-MapReduceAmazon EMRAzure DatabricksCloud DataprocData VisualizationDataV ,QuickBIN/APowerBIGoogleデータポータル(旧Google Data Studio)Development PlatformDataWorksN/AN/AN/A
应用程序服务
サービス種別AlibabaAWSAzureGCPNotification ServiceMessage ServiceAmazon Simple Notification Service (SNS)Notification Hubs, Azure EventGridCloud Pub/SubAPI ServiceAPI GatewayAPI GatewayAPI ManagementGoogle Cloud EndpointsLog ServiceLog ServiceAmazon Kinesis Data FirehoseLog Analytics, App InsightsStackdriver LoggingEmail Sending and ReceivingDirectMailAmazon Simple Email ServiceThrough 3rd party offering SendGridSendGridQueuesMessage QueueN/AAzure Queue Storage, Azure Service BusCloud Pub/SubFaaSFunction ComputeAWS LambdaAzure FunctionsCloud Functions,Knative
媒体服务
サービス種別AlibabaAWSAzureGCPLive Video StreamingApsaraVideo LiveAWS Elemental MediaLiveAzure Media Services(Anvato)Media Transcoding ServiceApsaraVideo for Media ProcessingAWS Elastic TranscoderAzure Media Services(Anvato)
请参考
阿里巴巴云文档中心(英文版)
亚马逊云服务(AWS)文档
微软 Azure 的文档
谷歌云平台的文档