如何在【AWS EC2】Amazon Linux2上安装nginx

2 年 ago

雅, 悟

2 minutes

简而言之

在AWS EC2上安装nginx（AMI: Amazon Linux 2）.

环境 –

OS: Amazon Linux 2
AMI ID: amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20200304.0-x86_64-gp2

建造过程

确认Amazon Linux Extras

由于Amazon Linux2中没有nginx的yum，所以可以在Amazon Linux Extras中找到nginx。

$ yum search nginx
Loaded plugins: extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd
31 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
============================================================ N/S matched: nginx =============================================================
pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) metrics for the Nginx Webserver

  Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.

$ amazon-linux-extras list | grep nginx
 38  nginx1                   available    [ =stable ]

$ amazon-linux-extras info nginx1
nginx1 recommends nginx                      # yum install nginx

安装nginx

我会在Amazon Linux Extras中安装nginx。

$ sudo amazon-linux-extras install nginx1
Installed:
  nginx.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.amzn2.0.1                                                                                                          

Dependency Installed:
  gd.x86_64 0:2.0.35-26.amzn2.0.2                                          gperftools-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.1-1.amzn2                           
  libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.amzn2.0.2                                       nginx-all-modules.noarch 1:1.16.1-1.amzn2.0.1                    
  nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.16.1-1.amzn2.0.1                             nginx-mod-http-geoip.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.amzn2.0.1                 
  nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.amzn2.0.1                  nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.amzn2.0.1                  
  nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.amzn2.0.1                   nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.amzn2.0.1                       
  nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1:1.16.1-1.amzn2.0.1                            

Complete!

 38  nginx1=latest            enabled      [ =stable ]

$ nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1

启动nginx

将启动nginx，并设置为在服务器启动时自动启动。

$ sudo systemctl start nginx
$ sudo systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-03-30 15:38:21 JST; 7s ago

$ sudo systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
$ systemctl is-enabled nginx
enabled

如果在安全组中开放了端口80，那么可以通过EC2的公共IP显示nginx的默认页面。

请用中文给出以下内容的表达：

参考

CentOS 7へNginxをインストールして最短でサイトが表示できる手順