尝试安装Apache httpd 2.4.43+HTTP/2+Brotli到Sakura VPS的CentOS8环境
泪水的sshd
我在Sakura VPS上进行了CentOS 8的定制安装。
来吧，当我尝试安装Apache2.4.23+openssl1.1.1g时…
每一次，sshd都会突然崩溃。
经历了曲折的过程后，我参考了几个网站，勉强找到了解决方法，为了备忘记录下来。特别是参考了下面列出的网站，几乎完全按照阿帕布登录的方式进行操作。不过，由于阿帕布博客的方法在安装openssl时遇到了问题，所以我进行了修改。
安装openssl 1.1.1g。
# dnf install -y zlib-devel perl-core jansson-devel libev-devel c-ares-devel cmake pcre-devel expat-devel lksctp-tools lksctp-tools-devel
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1g.tar.gz
# tar xvzf openssl-1.1.1g.tar.gz
# rm -f openssl-1.1.1g.tar.gz
# cd openssl-1.1.1g
# ./config --prefix=/usr/local shared zlib
# make
# make test
# make install
# ldconfig -v
在安装完成后，使用/usr/local/bin/openssl version -a执行
OpenSSL 1.1.1g 21 Apr 2020 (Library: OpenSSL 1.1.1c FIPS 28 May 2019)
built on: Thu Apr 9 19:02:31 2020 UTC
platform: linux-x86_64
options: bn(64,64) rc4(16x,int) des(int) idea(int) blowfish(ptr)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -pthread -m64 -Wa,--noexecstack -Wall -O3 -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-annobin-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -Wa,--noexecstack -Wa,--generate-missing-build-notes=yes -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld -DOPENSSL_USE_NODELETE -DL_ENDIAN -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_CPUID_OBJ -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT5 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DKECCAK1600_ASM -DRC4_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DAES_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DBSAES_ASM -DGHASH_ASM -DECP_NISTZ256_ASM -DX25519_ASM -DPOLY1305_ASM -DZLIB -DNDEBUG -DPURIFY -DDEVRANDOM="\"/dev/urandom\"" -DSYSTEM_CIPHERS_FILE="/etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/openssl.config"
OPENSSLDIR: "/etc/pki/tls"
ENGINESDIR: "/usr/lib64/engines-1.1"
Seeding source: os-specific
他（她）走出来了。
我没有创建/etc/ld.so.conf.d/。
安装Nghttp2
# cd /usr/local/src/
# wget https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/releases/download/v1.40.0/nghttp2-1.40.0.tar.gz
# tar xvzf nghttp2-1.40.0.tar.gz
# rm -f nghttp2-1.40.0.tar.gz
# cd nghttp2-1.40.0/
# env OPENSSL_CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include" OPENSSL_LIBS="-L/usr/local/lib -lssl -lcrypto" ./configure -enable-app
# make
# make install
安装Brotli
# cd /usr/local/src/
# wget https://github.com/google/brotli/archive/v1.0.7.tar.gz
# tar xvzf v1.0.7.tar.gz
# rm -f v1.0.7.tar.gz
# cd brotli-1.0.7/
# mkdir out && cd out
# ../configure-cmake
# make
# make test
# make install
中间的整理工作完成
echo /usr/local/lib > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr-local-lib.conf
ldconfig
安装apache
请先设置防火墙。
# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http --zone=public
# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https --zone=public
# firewall-cmd --reload
安装APR
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget https://downloads.apache.org//apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
# tar fxz apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
# rm -f apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
# cd apr-1.7.0
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
# make
# make install
顺利进行了。
安装APR-Util
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget https://downloads.apache.org//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
# tar fxz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
# rm -f apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
# cd apr-util-1.6.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --with-apr=/usr/local/
# make
# make install
终于到了本丸的时候了。
创建Apache用户
# groupadd apache
# useradd -g apache apache
# cd /usr/local/src/
# wget http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
# tar xvzf httpd-2.4.43.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.4.43/
./configure \
--enable-layout=RedHat \
--enable-http2 \
--enable-brotli \
--with-brotli=/usr/local/lib \
--enable-ssl \
--with-ssl=/usr/local/ \
--with-apr=/usr/local/ \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/ \
--enable-so \
--enable-mods-shared=all \
--enable-mpms-shared=all
# make
# make install
只需要一个选项：「啊啪布罗格（Apa Blog）和购买的是enable-layout=RedHat的部分。如果没有这个选项，它将被安装在/usr/local/apache2上，但是如果安装了这个选项，它将被安装在/usr直接目录下。此外，」
prefix: /usr
exec_prefix: ${prefix}
bindir: ${prefix}/bin
sbindir: ${prefix}/sbin
libdir: ${prefix}/lib
libexecdir: ${prefix}/lib/apache
mandir: ${prefix}/man
sysconfdir: /etc/httpd/conf
datadir: /var/www
installbuilddir: ${datadir}/build
errordir: ${datadir}/error
iconsdir: ${datadir}/icons
htdocsdir: ${datadir}/html
manualdir: ${datadir}/manual
cgidir: ${datadir}/cgi-bin
includedir: ${prefix}/include/apache
localstatedir: /var
runtimedir: ${localstatedir}/run
logfiledir: ${localstatedir}/log/httpd
proxycachedir: ${localstatedir}/cache/httpd
因此，我认为可以与其他解释性博客等进行平仄的协调。
Apache httpd等的配置
将httpd.conf和httpd-ssl.conf文件进行备份。在我的环境中，它在多域环境下运行。
-
- /var/www/html
/hogehogeA
/hogehogeB
为了这个目的，我进行了一些结构上的更改。因此，我还编辑了httpd-vhosts.conf文件。
值得一提的是，由于HTTP/2和Brotli是必须使用HTTPS的，所以我先使用Let’s Encrypt准备了证书。关于证书准备的细节我就不再赘述了。
# cd /var/www/html
# mkdir hogehogeA
# mkdir hogehogeB
# chmod 755 /var/www/
# chmod 755 /var/www/html
# chmod 755 /var/www/html/hogehogeA
# chmod 755 /var/www/html/hogehogeB
# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/
备份
# cd /etc/httpd/conf/
# cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.org
# cp extra/httpd-ssl.conf extra/httpd-ssl.conf.org
# cp extra/httpd-vhosts.conf extra/httpd-ssl.vhost.org
httpd.conf配置文件的设置
我正在更改设置文件。首先是从httpd.conf开始，将默认的用户和组从daemon更改为apache。
然后，我正在修改<Directory “var/www/html”>中的内容。
# nano /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
--------------------
ServerTokens Prod
ServerSignature Off
TraceEnable Off
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
Header always append X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
HostnameLookups Off
ServerRoot "/usr"
Listen 80
User apache
Group apache
ServerAdmin root@localhost
ServerName localhost:80
#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example: LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
LoadModule mpm_event_module lib/apache/mod_mpm_event.so
#LoadModule mpm_prefork_module lib/apache/mod_mpm_prefork.so
#LoadModule mpm_worker_module lib/apache/mod_mpm_worker.so
LoadModule authn_file_module lib/apache/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module lib/apache/mod_authn_dbm.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module lib/apache/mod_authn_anon.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module lib/apache/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module lib/apache/mod_authn_socache.so
LoadModule authn_core_module lib/apache/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module lib/apache/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module lib/apache/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module lib/apache/mod_authz_user.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module lib/apache/mod_authz_dbm.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module lib/apache/mod_authz_owner.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module lib/apache/mod_authz_dbd.so
LoadModule authz_core_module lib/apache/mod_authz_core.so
LoadModule access_compat_module lib/apache/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module lib/apache/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module lib/apache/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module lib/apache/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule allowmethods_module lib/apache/mod_allowmethods.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module lib/apache/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_module lib/apache/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module lib/apache/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule cache_socache_module lib/apache/mod_cache_socache.so
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module lib/apache/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module lib/apache/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module lib/apache/mod_socache_memcache.so
#LoadModule socache_redis_module lib/apache/mod_socache_redis.so
LoadModule watchdog_module lib/apache/mod_watchdog.so
#LoadModule macro_module lib/apache/mod_macro.so
#LoadModule dbd_module lib/apache/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module lib/apache/mod_dumpio.so
#LoadModule echo_module lib/apache/mod_echo.so
#LoadModule buffer_module lib/apache/mod_buffer.so
#LoadModule data_module lib/apache/mod_data.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module lib/apache/mod_ratelimit.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module lib/apache/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module lib/apache/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule request_module lib/apache/mod_request.so
#LoadModule include_module lib/apache/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module lib/apache/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule reflector_module lib/apache/mod_reflector.so
#LoadModule substitute_module lib/apache/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule sed_module lib/apache/mod_sed.so
#LoadModule charset_lite_module lib/apache/mod_charset_lite.so
LoadModule deflate_module lib/apache/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule brotli_module lib/apache/mod_brotli.so
LoadModule mime_module lib/apache/mod_mime.so
LoadModule log_config_module lib/apache/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module lib/apache/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule log_forensic_module lib/apache/mod_log_forensic.so
#LoadModule logio_module lib/apache/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module lib/apache/mod_env.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module lib/apache/mod_mime_magic.so
#LoadModule expires_module lib/apache/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module lib/apache/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module lib/apache/mod_usertrack.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module lib/apache/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module lib/apache/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module lib/apache/mod_version.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module lib/apache/mod_remoteip.so
#LoadModule proxy_module lib/apache/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module lib/apache/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module lib/apache/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module lib/apache/mod_proxy_http.so
#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module lib/apache/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module lib/apache/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module lib/apache/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module lib/apache/mod_proxy_fdpass.so
#LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module lib/apache/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module lib/apache/mod_proxy_ajp.so
#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module lib/apache/mod_proxy_balancer.so
#LoadModule proxy_express_module lib/apache/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule proxy_hcheck_module lib/apache/mod_proxy_hcheck.so
#LoadModule session_module lib/apache/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module lib/apache/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module lib/apache/mod_session_dbd.so
#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module lib/apache/mod_slotmem_shm.so
#LoadModule slotmem_plain_module lib/apache/mod_slotmem_plain.so
LoadModule ssl_module lib/apache/mod_ssl.so
#LoadModule dialup_module lib/apache/mod_dialup.so
LoadModule http2_module lib/apache/mod_http2.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module lib/apache/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module lib/apache/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module lib/apache/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module lib/apache/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule unixd_module lib/apache/mod_unixd.so
#LoadModule heartbeat_module lib/apache/mod_heartbeat.so
#LoadModule heartmonitor_module lib/apache/mod_heartmonitor.so
#LoadModule dav_module lib/apache/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module lib/apache/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module lib/apache/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule asis_module lib/apache/mod_asis.so
#LoadModule info_module lib/apache/mod_info.so
#LoadModule cgid_module lib/apache/mod_cgid.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module lib/apache/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule dav_lock_module lib/apache/mod_dav_lock.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module lib/apache/mod_vhost_alias.so
#LoadModule negotiation_module lib/apache/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module lib/apache/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule actions_module lib/apache/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module lib/apache/mod_speling.so
#LoadModule userdir_module lib/apache/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module lib/apache/mod_alias.so
#LoadModule rewrite_module lib/apache/mod_rewrite.so
# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#
#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
#ServerAdmin you@example.com
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80
#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<Directory "/var/www/html">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride All
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
</Directory>
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ".ht*">
Require all denied
</Files>
#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/error_log"
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/access_log" common
#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
#CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule mpm_event_module>
StartServers 3
MinSpareThreads 75
MaxSpareThreads 250
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxRequestWorkers 400
MaxConnectionsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
#
# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
# will make a new request for the document at its new location.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
#
# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
# Example:
# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
#
# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely
# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
# the filesystem path.
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
<IfModule cgid_module>
#
# ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
# socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
#
#Scriptsock cgisock
</IfModule>
#
# "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule headers_module>
#
# Avoid passing HTTP_PROXY environment to CGI's on this or any proxied
# backend servers which have lingering "httpoxy" defects.
# 'Proxy' request header is undefined by the IETF, not listed by IANA
#
RequestHeader unset Proxy early
</IfModule>
<IfModule mime_module>
#
# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
# filename extension to MIME-type.
#
TypesConfig /etc/httpd/conf/mime.types
#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var
#
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddType text/html .shtml
#AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
<IfModule mime_magic_module>
MIMEMagicFile /etc/httpd/conf/magic
</IfModule>
#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile /etc/httpd/conf/magic
#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
#
# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
# returning the entire resource, or one of the special
# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
#MaxRanges unlimited
#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files. This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile on
# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the /etc/httpd/conf/extra/ directory can be
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
# necessary.
# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
#Include /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
# Multi-language error messages
#Include /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
# Fancy directory listings
#Include /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
# Language settings
#Include /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf
# User home directories
#Include /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
# Virtual hosts
Include /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf
# Various default settings
#Include /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
#<IfModule proxy_html_module>
#Include /etc/httpd/conf/extra/proxy-html.conf
#</IfModule>
# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
Include /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
##
## Note: The following must must be present to support
## starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
## but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
##
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
httpd-vhosts.conf文件的配置
# Virtual Hosts
#
# Required modules: mod_log_config
# If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.
#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/hogehogeA"
ServerName hogehogeA.com
ServerAlias www.hogehogeA.com
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<Directory "/var/www/html/hogehogeA">
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/hogehogeA.com-error_log"
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/hogehogeA.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/hogehogeB"
ServerName hogehogeB.com
ServerAlias www.hogehogeB.com
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<Directory "/var/www/html/hogehogeB">
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/hogehogeB.com-error_log"
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/hogehogeB.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
httpd-ssl.conf 是指 Apache 服务器的 SSL 配置文件。
我们假设您正在使用Let’s Encrypt来发行证书。
我要更改httpd-ssl.conf文件。
--------------------
# nano /etc/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
--------------------
Listen 443
SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin
SSLSessionCache "shmcb:/run/httpd/sslcache(1024000)"
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 3600
SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom 256
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
SSLCryptoDevice builtin
SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck off
SSLProtocol -all +TLSv1.2 +TLSv1.3
SSLCipherSuite "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 \
TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 \
TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 \
ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 \
ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 \
ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA \
ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA \
ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256 \
ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384 \
ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 \
ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 \
ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA \
ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA \
ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 \
ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 \
DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 \
DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 \
DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA \
DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA \
DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 \
DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256 \
EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA"
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLCompression off
# Inter-Process Session Cache:
# Configure the SSL Session Cache: First the mechanism
# to use and second the expiring timeout (in seconds).
#SSLSessionCache "dbm:/var/run/ssl_scache"
SSLSessionCache "shmcb:/var/run/ssl_scache(512000)"
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300
#SSLUseStapling On
#SSLStaplingCache shmcb:/run/httpd/stapling_cache(128000)
#hogehogeAの設定
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName hogehogeA.com
ServerAlias www.hogehogeA.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/hogehogeA
<Directory "/var/www/html/hogehogeA">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
SSLEngine on
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
Header set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains"
SSLProtocol -All +TLSv1 +TLSv1.1 +TLSv1.2
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!aNULL:!MD5
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/hogehogeA.com/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/hogehogeA.com/privkey.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/hogehogeA.com/chain.pem
SetEnvIf Request_URI "\.(gif|jpg|png|css|js)$" nolog
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/hogehogeA.com-s-error_log"
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/hogehogeA.com-s-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
#hogehogeBの設定
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName hogehogeB.com
ServerAlias www.hogehogeB.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/hogehogeB
<Directory "/var/www/html/hogehogeB">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
SSLEngine on
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
Header set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains"
SSLProtocol -All +TLSv1 +TLSv1.1 +TLSv1.2
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!aNULL:!MD5
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/hogehogeB.com/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/hogehogeB.com/privkey.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/hogehogeB.com/chain.pem
SetEnvIf Request_URI "\.(gif|jpg|png|css|js)$" nolog
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/hogehogeB.com-s-error_log"
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/hogehogeB.com-s-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
将httpd.service设置为配置。
# nano /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service
--------------------------------------
[Unit]
Description=The Apache HTTP Server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start
ExecReload=/usr/sbin/apachectl graceful
ExecStop=/usr/sbin/apachectl stop
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
--------------------------------------
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl start httpd
# systemctl enable httpd
结束
经过多次尝试和查阅各种文章，我成功地安装了2.4.43+1.1.1g版本的sshd，而没有出现任何问题。为了将此过程记录下来作为备忘录，我也将其写成了文章。
我参考了这些网站的内容
Apache httpd 2.4.43（支持TLS1.3）+ HTTP/2 + Brotli 安装笔记
