让我们来玩一下Minishift吧！轻松体验Kubernetes的乐趣
首先
我試玩了一下可以免費測試Openshift的minishift。
环境
macOS Catalina (10.15.4)
最新的Minishift版本是1.34.3，请确认。
在Minishift中，需要一个虚拟化软件才能启动OpenShift集群的虚拟机，因此需要安装并启用虚拟化软件。
安装步骤
根据不同的平台，有不同的安装步骤：
– macOS → 使用hyperkit
– Linux → 使用KVM
– Windows → 使用Hyper-V
– 所有平台 → 使用VirtualBox
我打算这次使用VirtualBox。
原因是因为很多人都验证了这种安装方法，并且我过去也试过。
VirtualBox的安装
我会执行此命令。
brew cask install minishift
安裝 Minishift
我将执行此命令
brew cask install minishift
使用VirtualBox启动minishift。
通过在参数中指定”–vm-driver=virtualbox”，您可以启动virtualbox来运行。
minishift start --vm-driver=virtualbox
执行日志
-- Starting profile 'minishift'
-- Check if deprecated options are used ... OK
-- Checking if https://github.com is reachable ... OK
-- Checking if requested OpenShift version 'v3.11.0' is valid ... OK
-- Checking if requested OpenShift version 'v3.11.0' is supported ... OK
-- Checking if requested hypervisor 'virtualbox' is supported on this platform ... OK
-- Checking if VirtualBox is installed ... OK
-- Checking the ISO URL ... OK
-- Downloading OpenShift binary 'oc' version 'v3.11.0'
53.27 MiB / 53.27 MiB [============================================] 100.00% 0s-- Downloading OpenShift v3.11.0 checksums ... OK
-- Checking if provided oc flags are supported ... OK
-- Starting the OpenShift cluster using 'virtualbox' hypervisor ...
-- Minishift VM will be configured with ...
Memory: 4 GB
vCPUs : 2
Disk size: 20 GB
Downloading ISO 'https://github.com/minishift/minishift-centos-iso/releases/download/v1.16.0/minishift-centos7.iso'
370.00 MiB / 370.00 MiB [==========================================] 100.00% 0s
-- Starting Minishift VM .................................. OK
-- Checking for IP address ... OK
-- Checking for nameservers ... OK
-- Checking if external host is reachable from the Minishift VM ...
Pinging 8.8.8.8 ... OK
-- Checking HTTP connectivity from the VM ...
Retrieving http://minishift.io/index.html ... OK
-- Checking if persistent storage volume is mounted ... OK
-- Checking available disk space ... 1% used OK
-- Writing current configuration for static assignment of IP address ... OK
Importing 'openshift/origin-control-plane:v3.11.0' . CACHE MISS
Importing 'openshift/origin-docker-registry:v3.11.0' . CACHE MISS
Importing 'openshift/origin-haproxy-router:v3.11.0' . CACHE MISS
-- OpenShift cluster will be configured with ...
Version: v3.11.0
-- Pulling the OpenShift Container Image ............. OK
-- Copying oc binary from the OpenShift container image to VM ... OK
-- Starting OpenShift cluster ............................................................
Getting a Docker client ...
Checking if image openshift/origin-control-plane:v3.11.0 is available ...
Pulling image openshift/origin-cli:v3.11.0
E1022 15:53:08.320557 2643 helper.go:173] Reading docker config from /home/docker/.docker/config.json failed: open /home/docker/.docker/config.json: no such file or directory, will attempt to pull image docker.io/openshift/origin-cli:v3.11.0 anonymously
Image pull complete
Pulling image openshift/origin-node:v3.11.0
E1022 15:53:13.117920 2643 helper.go:173] Reading docker config from /home/docker/.docker/config.json failed: open /home/docker/.docker/config.json: no such file or directory, will attempt to pull image docker.io/openshift/origin-node:v3.11.0 anonymously
Pulled 5/6 layers, 88% complete
Pulled 6/6 layers, 100% complete
Extracting
Image pull complete
Checking type of volume mount ...
Determining server IP ...
Using public hostname IP 192.168.99.100 as the host IP
Checking if OpenShift is already running ...
Checking for supported Docker version (=>1.22) ...
Checking if insecured registry is configured properly in Docker ...
Checking if required ports are available ...
Checking if OpenShift client is configured properly ...
Checking if image openshift/origin-control-plane:v3.11.0 is available ...
Starting OpenShift using openshift/origin-control-plane:v3.11.0 ...
I1022 15:53:26.585128 2643 config.go:40] Running "create-master-config"
I1022 15:53:28.548205 2643 config.go:46] Running "create-node-config"
I1022 15:53:29.414864 2643 flags.go:30] Running "create-kubelet-flags"
I1022 15:53:29.756520 2643 run_kubelet.go:49] Running "start-kubelet"
I1022 15:53:29.943541 2643 run_self_hosted.go:181] Waiting for the kube-apiserver to be ready ...
I1022 15:54:13.959145 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "kube-proxy" ...
I1022 15:54:13.959163 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "kube-dns" ...
I1022 15:54:13.959169 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-service-cert-signer-operator" ...
I1022 15:54:13.959185 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-apiserver" ...
I1022 15:54:13.959211 2643 apply_template.go:81] Installing "openshift-apiserver"
I1022 15:54:13.960047 2643 apply_template.go:81] Installing "kube-proxy"
I1022 15:54:13.961077 2643 apply_template.go:81] Installing "kube-dns"
I1022 15:54:13.961225 2643 apply_template.go:81] Installing "openshift-service-cert-signer-operator"
I1022 15:54:17.965245 2643 interface.go:41] Finished installing "kube-proxy" "kube-dns" "openshift-service-cert-signer-operator" "openshift-apiserver"
I1022 15:56:45.986497 2643 run_self_hosted.go:242] openshift-apiserver available
I1022 15:56:45.987410 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-controller-manager" ...
I1022 15:56:45.987432 2643 apply_template.go:81] Installing "openshift-controller-manager"
I1022 15:56:49.025267 2643 interface.go:41] Finished installing "openshift-controller-manager"
Adding default OAuthClient redirect URIs ...
Adding registry ...
Adding persistent-volumes ...
Adding web-console ...
Adding centos-imagestreams ...
Adding router ...
Adding sample-templates ...
I1022 15:56:49.051658 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-image-registry" ...
I1022 15:56:49.051668 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "persistent-volumes" ...
I1022 15:56:49.051675 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-web-console-operator" ...
I1022 15:56:49.051681 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "centos-imagestreams" ...
I1022 15:56:49.051685 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "openshift-router" ...
I1022 15:56:49.051689 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates" ...
I1022 15:56:49.051733 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/jenkins pipeline ephemeral" ...
I1022 15:56:49.051739 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/mongodb" ...
I1022 15:56:49.051743 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/mysql" ...
I1022 15:56:49.051746 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/postgresql" ...
I1022 15:56:49.051751 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/cakephp quickstart" ...
I1022 15:56:49.051755 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/rails quickstart" ...
I1022 15:56:49.051759 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/sample pipeline" ...
I1022 15:56:49.051763 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/mariadb" ...
I1022 15:56:49.051767 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/dancer quickstart" ...
I1022 15:56:49.051771 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/django quickstart" ...
I1022 15:56:49.051775 2643 interface.go:26] Installing "sample-templates/nodejs quickstart" ...
I1022 15:56:49.051814 2643 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/nodejs quickstart"
I1022 15:56:49.052594 2643 apply_template.go:81] Installing "openshift-web-console-operator"
I1022 15:56:49.052748 2643 apply_list.go:67] Installing "centos-imagestreams"
I1022 15:56:49.053126 2643 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/jenkins pipeline ephemeral"
I1022 15:56:49.053216 2643 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/mongodb"
I1022 15:56:49.053280 2643 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/mysql"
I1022 15:56:49.053344 2643 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/postgresql"
I1022 15:56:49.053467 2643 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/cakephp quickstart"
I1022 15:56:49.053545 2643 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/rails quickstart"
I1022 15:56:49.053610 2643 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/sample pipeline"
I1022 15:56:49.053671 2643 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/mariadb"
I1022 15:56:49.053731 2643 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/dancer quickstart"
I1022 15:56:49.053791 2643 apply_list.go:67] Installing "sample-templates/django quickstart"
I1022 15:57:02.946920 2643 interface.go:41] Finished installing "sample-templates/jenkins pipeline ephemeral" "sample-templates/mongodb" "sample-templates/mysql" "sample-templates/postgresql" "sample-templates/cakephp quickstart" "sample-templates/rails quickstart" "sample-templates/sample pipeline" "sample-templates/mariadb" "sample-templates/dancer quickstart" "sample-templates/django quickstart" "sample-templates/nodejs quickstart"
I1022 15:57:32.386272 2643 interface.go:41] Finished installing "openshift-image-registry" "persistent-volumes" "openshift-web-console-operator" "centos-imagestreams" "openshift-router" "sample-templates"
Login to server ...
Creating initial project "myproject" ...
Server Information ...
OpenShift server started.
The server is accessible via web console at:
https://192.168.99.100:8443/console
You are logged in as:
User: developer
Password: <any value>
To login as administrator:
oc login -u system:admin
通过这样的操作，Minishift已经成功启动了。
我试着登录
首先，我希望大家关注一下刚才的日志。
如果你看一下最后一部分，就会发现写着以下内容。
The server is accessible via web console at:
https://192.168.99.100:8443/console
You are logged in as:
User: developer
Password: <any value>
To login as administrator:
oc login -u system:admin
使用oc命令登录
参考指南：使用minishift快速入门
首先，将oc命令添加到系统路径中。
eval $(minishift oc-env)
我会先使用管理员用户进行登录
❯ oc login -u system:admin
Logged into "https://192.168.99.100:8443" as "system:admin" using existing credentials.
You have access to the following projects and can switch between them with 'oc project <projectname>':
default
kube-dns
kube-proxy
kube-public
kube-system
* myproject
openshift
openshift-apiserver
openshift-controller-manager
openshift-core-operators
openshift-infra
openshift-node
openshift-service-cert-signer
openshift-web-console
Using project "myproject".
使用oc命令部署一个示例的Node.js应用程序
创建一个Node.js示例应用程序
❯ oc new-app https://github.com/sclorg/nodejs-ex -l name=myapp
--> Found image 93de123 (2 years old) in image stream "openshift/nodejs" under tag "10" for "nodejs"
Node.js 10.12.0
---------------
Node.js available as docker container is a base platform for building and running various Node.js applications and frameworks. Node.js is a platform built on Chrome's JavaScript runtime for easily building fast, scalable network applications. Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time applications that run across distributed devices.
Tags: builder, nodejs, nodejs-10.12.0
* The source repository appears to match: nodejs
* A source build using source code from https://github.com/sclorg/nodejs-ex will be created
* The resulting image will be pushed to image stream tag "nodejs-ex:latest"
* Use 'start-build' to trigger a new build
* This image will be deployed in deployment config "nodejs-ex"
* Port 8080/tcp will be load balanced by service "nodejs-ex"
* Other containers can access this service through the hostname "nodejs-ex"
--> Creating resources with label name=myapp ...
imagestream.image.openshift.io "nodejs-ex" created
buildconfig.build.openshift.io "nodejs-ex" created
deploymentconfig.apps.openshift.io "nodejs-ex" created
service "nodejs-ex" created
--> Success
Build scheduled, use 'oc logs -f bc/nodejs-ex' to track its progress.
Application is not exposed. You can expose services to the outside world by executing one or more of the commands below:
'oc expose svc/nodejs-ex'
Run 'oc status' to view your app.
在应用程序构建和部署之前，追踪构建日志。
❯ oc logs -f bc/nodejs-ex
Cloning "https://github.com/sclorg/nodejs-ex" ...
Commit: 7b9f57949786059a3fab03b8493279c945770fb0 (Merge pull request #249 from multi-arch/master)
Author: Honza Horak <hhorak@redhat.com>
Date: Wed Sep 23 10:52:52 2020 +0200
Using 172.30.1.1:5000/openshift/nodejs@sha256:3cc041334eef8d5853078a0190e46a2998a70ad98320db512968f1de0561705e as the s2i builder image
---> Installing application source
---> Building your Node application from source
Current git config
url.https://github.com.insteadof=git@github.com:
url.https://.insteadof=ssh://
url.https://github.com.insteadof=ssh://git@github.com
core.repositoryformatversion=0
core.filemode=true
core.bare=false
core.logallrefupdates=true
remote.origin.url=https://github.com/sclorg/nodejs-ex
remote.origin.fetch=+refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master
branch.master.remote=origin
branch.master.merge=refs/heads/master
---> Installing dependencies
---> Using 'npm install -s --only=production'
added 121 packages from 342 contributors and audited 121 packages in 4.254s
found 10 vulnerabilities (3 low, 2 moderate, 4 high, 1 critical)
run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details
---> Pruning the development dependencies
npm info it worked if it ends with ok
npm info using npm@6.4.1
npm info using node@v10.12.0
npm timing stage:loadCurrentTree Completed in 238ms
npm timing stage:loadIdealTree:cloneCurrentTree Completed in 2ms
npm timing stage:loadIdealTree:loadShrinkwrap Completed in 110ms
npm timing stage:loadIdealTree:loadAllDepsIntoIdealTree Completed in 55ms
npm timing stage:loadIdealTree Completed in 198ms
npm timing stage:generateActionsToTake Completed in 14ms
npm timing audit compress Completed in 11ms
npm info audit Submitting payload of 7102bytes
npm timing stage:executeActions Completed in 200ms
npm timing stage:rollbackFailedOptional Completed in 1ms
npm timing stage:runTopLevelLifecycles Completed in 694ms
npm timing audit submit Completed in 509ms
npm http fetch POST 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/-/npm/v1/security/audits/quick 374ms
npm timing audit body Completed in 3ms
audited 121 packages in 1.023s
found 10 vulnerabilities (3 low, 2 moderate, 4 high, 1 critical)
run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details
npm timing npm Completed in 1337ms
npm info ok
---> Cleaning up npm cache
---> Fix permissions on app-root
Pushing image 172.30.1.1:5000/myproject/nodejs-ex:latest ...
Pushed 0/7 layers, 10% complete
Pushed 1/7 layers, 14% complete
Push successful
确认已经创建的资源
❯ oc status
In project My Project (myproject) on server https://192.168.99.100:8443
svc/nodejs-ex - 172.30.239.166:8080
dc/nodejs-ex deploys istag/nodejs-ex:latest <-
bc/nodejs-ex source builds https://github.com/sclorg/nodejs-ex on openshift/nodejs:10
deployment #1 deployed about a minute ago - 1 pod
2 infos identified, use 'oc status --suggest' to see details.
发布服务
❯ oc expose svc/nodejs-ex
route.route.openshift.io/nodejs-ex exposed
使用应用程序
❯ minishift openshift service nodejs-ex --in-browser
Opening the route/NodePort http://nodejs-ex-myproject.192.168.99.100.nip.io in the default browser...
确认port等
❯ oc get route
NAME HOST/PORT PATH SERVICES PORT TERMINATION WILDCARD
nodejs-ex nodejs-ex-myproject.192.168.99.100.nip.io nodejs-ex 8080-tcp None
7. 关闭 Minishift
❯ minishift stop
Stopping the OpenShift cluster...
Cluster stopped.
结束 (Chinese translation:
开放式转移真有趣！祝你拥有美好的Kubernetes生活！
提供参考
公式文件
