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在Ubuntu容器中尝试运行EXLA时遇到了依赖关系的问题，因此将其留作备忘录。

环境

• macOS Ventura 13.2.1

• Rancher Desktop 1.7.0

• Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)

• Erlang 25.2.3

• Elixir 1.14.3

• Nx 0.5.1

EXLA 0.5.1

解决方法

FROM hexpm/elixir:1.14.3-erlang-25.2.3-ubuntu-jammy-20221130

# For EXLA (xla)
RUN apt-get upgrade -y \
  && apt-get update \
  && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
  curl \
  build-essential \
  ca-certificates \
  && apt-get clean \
  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

遇到错误并采取对策

** (RuntimeError) expected either curl or wget to be available in your system, but neither was found

→ 安装 curl

** (RuntimeError) could not find v0.4.4 release under https://github.com/elixir-nx/xla/releases

→ ca-certificates 安装（以支持 HTTPS 连接）

** (Mix) "make" not found in the path. If you have set the MAKE environment variable,
please make sure it is correct.

→ 安装 build-essential