基本概念

首先,获取图像

 docker image pull nginx

确认能够获取到图像

[root@centos8_1 ~]# docker image list
Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg.
REPOSITORY               TAG         IMAGE ID      CREATED      SIZE
docker.io/library/nginx  latest      eea7b3dcba7e  11 days ago  191 MB

通过镜像启动容器。

对于首次启动的 nginx

docker run --name nginx11 -d -p 8080:80 nginx

确认启动成功

docker ps -a
Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg.
CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                           COMMAND               CREATED         STATUS             PORTS                 NAMES
26c521619cb3  docker.io/library/nginx:latest  nginx -g daemon o...  18 seconds ago  Up 18 seconds ago  0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp  nginx11

为展示酷炫的一面而执行top命令。

[root@centos8_1 ~]# docker top nginx11
Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg.
USER        PID         PPID        %CPU        ELAPSED        TTY         TIME        COMMAND
root        1           0           0.000       40.117936328s  ?           0s          nginx: master process nginx -g daemon off;
nginx       28          1           0.000       40.118034197s  ?           0s          nginx: worker process
nginx       29          1           0.000       40.118061315s  ?           0s          nginx: worker process

停止容器

docker stop nginx11
Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg.
nginx11

##停止したことを確認
[root@centos8_1 ~]# docker ps
Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg.

启动容器

[root@centos8_1 ~]# docker start nginx11
Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg.
nginx11
[root@centos8_1 ~]#

##起動したことを確認
[root@centos8_1 ~]# docker ps
Emulate Docker CLI using podman. Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet msg.
CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                           COMMAND               CREATED        STATUS            PORTS                 NAMES
26c521619cb3  docker.io/library/nginx:latest  nginx -g daemon o...  5 minutes ago  Up 2 seconds ago  0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp  nginx11

 

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