在本地服务器上安装apt-mirror
我只需要一个选项来用中文对以下内容进行重新表达：目的。
- ローカルサーバーにapt-mirrorを設置する。
开发环境
操作系统的信息
master@sv-server:~$ cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="11"
VERSION="11 (bullseye)"
VERSION_CODENAME=bullseye
ID=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"
文件系统结构
master@sv-server:~$ df -h
ファイルシス サイズ 使用 残り 使用% マウント位置
udev 951M 0 951M 0% /dev
tmpfs 195M 2.4M 193M 2% /run
/dev/mapper/vg00-root 18G 8.3G 8.5G 50% /
tmpfs 975M 0 975M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
vmhgfs-fuse 1000G 793G 208G 80% /mnt/hgfs
/dev/nvme0n1p2 463M 99M 340M 23% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg01-home 492G 373G 94G 80% /home
/dev/nvme0n1p1 511M 6.0M 506M 2% /boot/efi
tmpfs 195M 48K 195M 1% /run/user/115
tmpfs 195M 44K 195M 1% /run/user/1000
文件/文件夹结构
由于文件系统容量的问题，将大部分文件保存在home目录中。
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ 可用的Apache2站点
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
├── 000-mirror-debian.conf
└── 000-mirror-ubuntu.conf
/var/spool/apt-mirror/的中文翻译为：”镜像源存储目录”
/var/spool/apt-mirror/
├── mirror
│ ├── archive.ubuntu.com -> /home/master/repo/archive.ubuntu.com/
│ └── deb.debian.org -> /home/master/repo/deb.debian.org/
├── skel
│ ├── archive.ubuntu.com
│ └── deb.debian.org
└── var
家庭目录
/home/master/
├── repo
│ ├── archive.ubuntu.com
│ │ └── ubuntu
│ │ ├── dists
│ │ │ ├── jammy
│ │ │ ├── jammy-security
│ │ │ ├── jammy-updates
│ │ │ ├── kinetic
│ │ │ ├── kinetic-security
│ │ │ └── kinetic-updates
│ │ └── pool
│ └── deb.debian.org
│ └── debian
│ ├── dists
│ │ ├── bookworm
│ │ ├── bookworm-backports
│ │ ├── bookworm-proposed-updates
│ │ ├── bookworm-updates
│ │ ├── bullseye
│ │ ├── bullseye-backports
│ │ ├── bullseye-backports-sloppy
│ │ ├── bullseye-proposed-updates
│ │ ├── bullseye-updates
│ │ ├── stable
│ │ ├── stable-backports
│ │ ├── stable-backports-sloppy
│ │ ├── stable-proposed-updates
│ │ ├── stable-updates
│ │ ├── testing
│ │ ├── testing-backports
│ │ ├── testing-proposed-updates
│ │ ├── testing-updates
│ │ └── unstable
│ └── pool
└── work
├── fsimg
└── keyring
引入～配置
引入包装
sudo apt-get install -y apache2 apt-mirror
已安装的软件包
master@sv-server:~$ dpkg -l apache2 apt-mirror avahi-daemon bind9*
要望=(U)不明/(I)インストール/(R)削除/(P)完全削除/(H)保持
| 状態=(N)無/(I)インストール済/(C)設定/(U)展開/(F)設定失敗/(H)半インストール/(W)トリガ待ち/(T)トリ >
|/ エラー?=(空欄)無/(R)要再インストール (状態,エラーの大文字=異常)
||/ 名前 バージョン アーキテクチ 説明
+++-================-===================-============-====================================
ii apache2 2.4.53-1~deb11u1 amd64 Apache HTTP Server
ii apt-mirror 0.5.4-1 all APT sources mirroring tool
ii avahi-daemon 0.8-5 amd64 Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD daemon
ii bind9 1:9.16.27-1~deb11u1 amd64 Internet Domain Name Server
ii bind9-dnsutils 1:9.16.27-1~deb11u1 amd64 Clients provided with BIND 9
ii bind9-host 1:9.16.27-1~deb11u1 amd64 DNS Lookup Utility
ii bind9-libs:amd64 1:9.16.27-1~deb11u1 amd64 Shared Libraries used by BIND 9
ii bind9-utils 1:9.16.27-1~deb11u1 amd64 Utilities for BIND 9
ii bind9utils 1:9.16.27-1~deb11u1 all Transitional package for bind9-utils
创建目录
sudo rm -rf ~/repo/
sudo mkdir -p ~/repo/deb.debian.org/debian
sudo mkdir -p ~/repo/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
sudo chown -R apt-mirror. ~/repo/
sudo ln -s ~/repo/deb.debian.org/debian/ /var/www/html/
sudo ln -s ~/repo/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ /var/www/html/
sudo ln -s ~/repo/deb.debian.org/ /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/
sudo ln -s ~/repo/archive.ubuntu.com/ /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/
设定
Apache2是一个开源的Web服务器软件。
cat <<- '_EOT_' | sed -e 's/^ //g' | sudo tee /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-mirror-debian.conf > /dev/null
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
Alias /debian /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/deb.debian.org/debian
<Location /debian>
Options FollowSymLinks Indexes
Require all granted
</Location>
</VirtualHost>
_EOT_
cat <<- '_EOT_' | sed -e 's/^ //g' | sudo tee /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-mirror-ubuntu.conf > /dev/null
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
Alias /ubuntu /var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
<Location /ubuntu>
Options FollowSymLinks Indexes
Require all granted
</Location>
</VirtualHost>
_EOT_
镜子清单
if [ ! -f /etc/apt/mirror.list.orig ]; then
sudo cp -p /etc/apt/mirror.list /etc/apt/mirror.list.orig
fi
# sudo cp -p /etc/apt/mirror.list.orig /etc/apt/mirror.list # recovery
sudo sed -i /etc/apt/mirror.list \
-e 's/^\(deb\( \|-src \)\)/#\1/g' \
-e 's/^\(clean \)/#\1/g'
cat <<- '_EOT_' | sed -e 's/^ //g' | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/mirror.list > /dev/null
# === Debian 8: jessie ========================================================
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free
# === Debian 9: stretch =======================================================
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-backports-sloppy main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-backports-sloppy main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
# === Debian 10: buster =======================================================
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-backports-sloppy main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-backports-sloppy main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
# === Debian 11: bullseye ================================================================
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports-sloppy main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-backports-sloppy main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# === Debian 12: bookworm =====================================================
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free
# === oldoldoldstable =========================================================
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldoldoldstable main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldoldoldstable-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldoldoldstable main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldoldoldstable-updates main contrib non-free
# === oldoldstable ============================================================
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldoldstable main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldoldstable-backports main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldoldstable-backports-sloppy main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldoldstable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldoldstable-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldoldstable main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldoldstable-backports main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldoldstable-backports-sloppy main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldoldstable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldoldstable-updates main contrib non-free
# === oldstable ===============================================================
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldstable main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldstable-backports main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldstable-backports-sloppy main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldstable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
#deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldstable-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldstable main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldstable-backports main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldstable-backports-sloppy main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldstable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ oldstable-updates main contrib non-free
# === stable ==================================================================
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-backports-sloppy main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-backports main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-backports-sloppy main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stable-updates main contrib non-free
# === testing =================================================================
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ testing-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ testing-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ testing-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ testing-backports main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ testing-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ testing-updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ unstable main contrib non-free
# === trusty ==================================================================
# === xenial ==================================================================
# === bionic ==================================================================
# === devel ===================================================================
# === focal ===================================================================
# === hirsute =================================================================
# === impish ==================================================================
# === jammy ===================================================================
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# === kinetic =================================================================
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ kinetic main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ kinetic main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# === clean ===================================================================
clean http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
_EOT_
执行
下载
sudo systemctl restart apache2
sudo rm -rf /var/spool/apt-mirror/var/*log* \
/var/spool/apt-mirror/var/*urls* \
/var/spool/apt-mirror/var/apt-mirror.lock \
/var/spool/apt-mirror/var/ALL \
/var/spool/apt-mirror/var/MD5 \
/var/spool/apt-mirror/var/NEW \
/var/spool/apt-mirror/var/SHA1 \
/var/spool/apt-mirror/var/SHA256 \
/var/spool/apt-mirror/skel/* \
/var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/deb.debian.org/debian/* \
/var/spool/apt-mirror/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/*
sudo -u apt-mirror apt-mirror
日志
master@sv-server:~$ sudo -u apt-mirror apt-mirror
Downloading 798 index files using 20 threads...
Begin time: Fri Jun 10 22:26:56 2022
[20]... [19]... [18]... [17]... [16]... [15]... [14]... [13]... [12]... [11]... [10]... [9]... [8]... [7]... [6]... [5]... [4]... [3]... [2]... [1]... [0]...
End time: Fri Jun 10 22:27:37 2022
Processing translation indexes: [TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT]
Downloading 1320 translation files using 20 threads...
Begin time: Fri Jun 10 22:27:37 2022
[20]... [19]... [18]... [17]... [16]... [15]... [14]... [13]... [12]... [11]... [10]... [9]... [8]... [7]... [6]... [5]... [4]... [3]... [2]... [1]... [0]...
End time: Fri Jun 10 22:29:00 2022
Processing DEP-11 indexes: [DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD]
Downloading 155 dep11 files using 20 threads...
Begin time: Fri Jun 10 22:29:00 2022
[20]... [19]... [18]... [17]... [16]... [15]... [14]... [13]... [12]... [11]... [10]... [9]... [8]... [7]... [6]... [5]... [4]... [3]... [2]... [1]... [0]...
End time: Fri Jun 10 22:29:24 2022
Processing indexes: [PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP]
367.8 GiB will be downloaded into archive.
Downloading 199403 archive files using 20 threads...
Begin time: Fri Jun 10 22:29:43 2022
[20]... [19]... [18]... [17]... [16]... [15]... [14]... [13]... [12]... [11]... [10]... [9]... [8]... [7]... [6]... [5]... [4]... [3]... [2]... [1]... [0]...
End time: Sat Jun 11 08:06:16 2022
0 bytes in 0 files and 0 directories can be freed.
Run /var/spool/apt-mirror/var/clean.sh for this purpose.
Running the Post Mirror script ...
(/var/spool/apt-mirror/var/postmirror.sh)
Post Mirror script has completed. See above output for any possible errors.
master@sv-server:~$ LANG=C df -h /home
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg01-home 492G 371G 96G 80% /home
确认
mmdebstrap 是一个用于创建基于 Debian 系统的最小化镜像的工具。
sudo apt-get -y install mmdebstrap
sudo rm -rf ./fsimg/
sudo mkdir -p ./fsimg
sudo mmdebstrap \
--components="main non-free contrib" \
--variant=standard \
--mode=sudo \
--aptopt='Apt::Install-Recommends "true"' \
--include=" \
build-essential curl vim \
open-vm-tools open-vm-tools-desktop \
clamav \
bind9 dnsutils \
openssh-server \
samba smbclient cifs-utils \
isc-dhcp-server \
minidlna \
linux-headers-amd64 \
linux-image-amd64 \
" \
--architectures=amd64 \
--keyring=./keyring/ \
stable \
"./fsimg/" \
http://sv-server/debian/
sudo rm -rf ./fsimg/
sudo mkdir -p ./fsimg
sudo mmdebstrap \
--components="main multiverse restricted universe" \
--variant=standard \
--mode=sudo \
--aptopt='Apt::Install-Recommends "true"' \
--include=" \
build-essential curl vim \
open-vm-tools open-vm-tools-desktop \
clamav \
bind9 dnsutils \
openssh-server \
samba smbclient cifs-utils \
isc-dhcp-server \
minidlna \
linux-headers-generic \
linux-image-generic \
" \
--architectures=amd64 \
--keyring=./keyring/ \
kinetic \
"./fsimg/" \
http://sv-server.local/ubuntu/
