在樱花VPS上使用CoreOS Container Linux搭建kubernetes

1 年 ago
清, 扬
13 minutes

首先

使用CoreOS Container Linux在 Sakura VPS 上部署 Kubernetes。

    • CoreOS Container Linux（Stable:1911.5.0）

 

    • kubernetes1.13.1（1 master、nodeなしの構成。RBAC）

 

    • etcd3（dockerで駆動。tls secured）

 

    • Container Linux Config（ignition）

 

    • コンテナネットワークはCanal

 

    • CoreDNS

 

    • さくらのVPSのVPSプラン１つ（メモリ：1GB）

 

    • zram

 

    swap

将CoreOS的ISO映像上传至Sakura的VPS。

次のURLからISOイメージをダウンロード
https://stable.release.core-os.net/amd64-usr/1632.3.0/coreos_production_iso_image.iso

100_.png

从ISO镜像启动VPS。

111__.png

在这里输入下一个值。

    • ${MASTER_IP}をvpsのpublicly routable IPで置き換える

 

    • ${GATEWAY}を置き換える

 

    • ${DNS1}を置き換える

 

    ${DNS2}を置き換える
$ sudo vi /etc/systemd/network/static.network

[Match]
Name=eth0
[Network]
Address=${MASTER_IP}/23
Gateway=${GATEWAY}.1
DNS=${DNS1}
DNS=${DNS2}

$ sudo systemctl restart systemd-networkd
$ sudo passwd core

请根据环境进行编辑以下的yaml文件。

    • ssh-rsaを置き換える

 

    • ${MASTER_IP}をvpsのpublicly routable IPで置き換える

 

    • ${GATEWAY}を置き換える

 

    • ${DNS1}を置き換える

 

    ${DNS2}を置き換える
# /usr/share/oem/config.ign

# ignition再適用
# sudo touch /boot/coreos/first_boot
# sudo rm /etc/machine-id
# sudo reboot

passwd:
  users:
    - name: core
      ssh_authorized_keys:
        - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQAB・・・ZiDsoTMHdHt0nswTkLhl1NAdEHBqt core@localhost
storage:
  files:
    - path: /var/lib/iptables/rules-save
      filesystem: root
      mode: 0644
      contents:
        inline: |
          *filter
          :INPUT   DROP   [0:0]
          :FORWARD DROP   [0:0]
          :OUTPUT  ACCEPT [0:0]
          -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
          -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
          -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
          -A INPUT -p udp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT
          -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
          -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80   -j ACCEPT
          -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443  -j ACCEPT
          -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 6443  -j ACCEPT
          COMMIT
    - path: /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf
      filesystem: root
      mode: 0644
      contents:
        inline: |
          [Time]
          NTP=ntp.nict.jp ntp.jst.mfeed.ad.jp
    - path: /etc/zrm/zrm.sh
      filesystem: root
      mode: 0755
      contents:
        inline: |
          #!/bin/bash
          ### BEGIN INIT INFO
          # Provides: zram
          # Required-Start:
          # Required-Stop:
          # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
          # Default-Stop: 0 1 6
          # Short-Description: Increased Performance In Linux With zRam (Virtual Swap Compressed in RAM)
          # Description: Adapted from systemd scripts at https://github.com/mystilleef/FedoraZram
          ### END INIT INFO
          start() {
              # get the number of CPUs
              num_cpus=$(grep -c processor /proc/cpuinfo)
              # if something goes wrong, assume we have 1
              [ "$num_cpus" != 0 ] || num_cpus=1

              # set decremented number of CPUs
              decr_num_cpus=$((num_cpus - 1))

              # get the amount of memory in the machine
              mem_total_kb=$(grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo | grep -E --only-matching '[[:digit:]]+')

              #we will only assign 50% of system memory to zram
              mem_total_kb=$((mem_total_kb * 2 / 5))

              mem_total=$((mem_total_kb * 1024))

              # load dependency modules
              modprobe zram num_devices=$num_cpus

              # initialize the devices
              for i in $(seq 0 $decr_num_cpus); do
              echo $((mem_total / num_cpus)) > /sys/block/zram$i/disksize
              done

              # Creating swap filesystems
              for i in $(seq 0 $decr_num_cpus); do
              mkswap /dev/zram$i
              done

              # Switch the swaps on
              for i in $(seq 0 $decr_num_cpus); do
              swapon -p 100 /dev/zram$i
              done
          }
          stop() {
                  for i in $(grep '^/dev/zram' /proc/swaps | awk '{ print $1 }'); do
                          swapoff "$i"
                  done

                  if grep -q "^zram " /proc/modules; then
                          sleep 1
                          rmmod zram
                  fi
          }
          case "$1" in
              start)
                  start
                  ;;
              stop)
                  stop
                  ;;
              restart)
                  stop
                  sleep 3
                  start
                  ;;
          esac
          wait

    - path: /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
      filesystem: root
      mode: 0755
      contents:
        inline: |
          apiVersion: v1
          kind: Pod
          metadata:
            name: kube-apiserver
            namespace: kube-system
          spec:
            hostNetwork: true
            containers:
            - name: kube-apiserver
              image: gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube-amd64:v1.13.1
              command:
              - /hyperkube
              - apiserver
              - --bind-address=0.0.0.0
              - --etcd-servers=https://${MASTER_IP}:2379
              - --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem
              - --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver.pem
              - --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver-key.pem
              - --allow-privileged=true
              - --apiserver-count=1
              - --endpoint-reconciler-type=lease
              - --service-cluster-ip-range=10.3.0.0/24
              - --secure-port=6443
              - --advertise-address=${MASTER_IP}
              - --enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,MutatingAdmissionWebhook,ValidatingAdmissionWebhook,ResourceQuota
              - --storage-backend=etcd3
              - --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver.pem
              - --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver-key.pem
              - --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem
              - --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver-key.pem
              - --runtime-config=extensions/v1beta1/networkpolicies=true
              - --service-node-port-range=25-32767
              - --authorization-mode=RBAC
              ports:
              - containerPort: 6443
                hostPort: 6443
                name: https
              - containerPort: 8080
                hostPort: 8080
                name: local
              volumeMounts:
              - mountPath: /etc/kubernetes/ssl
                name: ssl-certs-kubernetes
                readOnly: true
            volumes:
            - hostPath:
                path: /etc/kubernetes/ssl
              name: ssl-certs-kubernetes

    - path: /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-proxy.yaml
      filesystem: root
      mode: 0755
      contents:
        inline: |
          apiVersion: v1
          kind: Pod
          metadata:
            name: kube-proxy
            namespace: kube-system
          spec:
            hostNetwork: true
            containers:
            - name: kube-proxy
              image: gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube-amd64:v1.13.1
              command:
              - /hyperkube
              - proxy
              - --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/worker-kubeconfig.yaml
              - --proxy-mode=iptables
              securityContext:
                privileged: true
              volumeMounts:
                - mountPath: /etc/kubernetes/worker-kubeconfig.yaml
                  name: "kubeconfig"
                  readOnly: true
                - mountPath: /etc/kubernetes/ssl
                  name: "etc-kube-ssl"
                  readOnly: true
            volumes:
              - name: "kubeconfig"
                hostPath:
                  path: "/etc/kubernetes/worker-kubeconfig.yaml"
              - name: "etc-kube-ssl"
                hostPath:
                  path: "/etc/kubernetes/ssl"

    - path: /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml
      filesystem: root
      mode: 0755
      contents:
        inline: |
          apiVersion: v1
          kind: Pod
          metadata:
            name: kube-controller-manager
            namespace: kube-system
          spec:
            hostNetwork: true
            containers:
            - name: kube-controller-manager
              image: gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube-amd64:v1.13.1
              command:
              - /hyperkube
              - controller-manager
              - --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/worker-kubeconfig.yaml
              - --leader-elect=true
              - --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver-key.pem
              - --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem
              - --cluster-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
              - --allocate-node-cidrs=true
              livenessProbe:
                httpGet:
                  host: 127.0.0.1
                  path: /healthz
                  port: 10252
                initialDelaySeconds: 15
                timeoutSeconds: 15
              volumeMounts:
              - mountPath: /etc/kubernetes/worker-kubeconfig.yaml
                name: "kubeconfig"
                readOnly: true
              - mountPath: /etc/kubernetes/ssl
                name: ssl-certs-kubernetes
                readOnly: true
            volumes:
            - name: "kubeconfig"
              hostPath:
                path: "/etc/kubernetes/worker-kubeconfig.yaml"
            - hostPath:
                path: /etc/kubernetes/ssl
              name: ssl-certs-kubernetes

    - path: /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml
      filesystem: root
      mode: 0755
      contents:
        inline: |
          apiVersion: v1
          kind: Pod
          metadata:
            name: kube-scheduler
            namespace: kube-system
          spec:
            hostNetwork: true
            containers:
            - name: kube-scheduler
              image: gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube-amd64:v1.13.1
              command:
              - /hyperkube
              - scheduler
              - --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/worker-kubeconfig.yaml
              - --leader-elect=true
              livenessProbe:
                httpGet:
                  host: 127.0.0.1
                  path: /healthz
                  port: 10251
                initialDelaySeconds: 15
                timeoutSeconds: 15
              volumeMounts:
              - mountPath: /etc/kubernetes/worker-kubeconfig.yaml
                name: "kubeconfig"
                readOnly: true
              - mountPath: /etc/kubernetes/ssl
                name: "etc-kube-ssl"
                readOnly: true
            volumes:
            - name: "kubeconfig"
              hostPath:
                path: "/etc/kubernetes/worker-kubeconfig.yaml"
            - name: "etc-kube-ssl"
              hostPath:
                path: "/etc/kubernetes/ssl"

    - path: /etc/kubernetes/worker-kubeconfig.yaml
      filesystem: root
      mode: 0755
      contents:
        inline: |
          apiVersion: v1
          kind: Config
          clusters:
          - name: local
            cluster:
              certificate-authority: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem
              server: https://${MASTER_IP}:6443
          users:
          - name: kubelet
            user:
              client-certificate: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/worker.pem
              client-key: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/worker-key.pem
          contexts:
          - context:
              cluster: local
              user: kubelet
            name: kubelet-context
          current-context: kubelet-context

    - path: /etc/kubernetes/kubelet-conf.yaml
      filesystem: root
      mode: 0755
      contents:
        inline: |
          kind: KubeletConfiguration
          apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
          staticPodPath: "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
          clusterDNS: ["10.3.0.10"]
          clusterDomain: "cluster.local"
          # Restore default authentication and authorization modes from K8s < 1.9
          authentication:
            anonymous:
              enabled: true # Defaults to false as of 1.10
            webhook:
              enabled: false # Deafults to true as of 1.10
          authorization:
            mode: AlwaysAllow # Deafults to webhook as of 1.10
          readOnlyPort: 10255 # Used by heapster. Defaults to 0 (disabled) as of 1.10. Needed for metrics.
          failSwapOn: false

networkd:
  units:
    - name: static.network
      contents: |
        [Match]
        Name=eth0

        [Network]
        Address=${MASTER_IP}/23
        Gateway=${GATEWAY}.1
        DNS=${DNS1}
        DNS=${DNS2}

systemd:
  units:
    - name: iptables-restore.service
      enabled: true
      contents: |
        [Unit]
        Description=Restore iptables firewall rules
        # if both are queued for some reason, don't store before restoring :)
        Before=iptables-store.service
        # sounds reasonable to have firewall up before any of the services go up
        Before=network.target
        Conflicts=shutdown.target

        [Service]
        Type=oneshot
        ExecStart=/sbin/iptables-restore /var/lib/iptables/rules-save

        [Install]
        WantedBy=basic.target
    - name: settimezone.service
      enabled: true
      contents: |
        [Unit]
        Description=Set the time zone

        [Service]
        ExecStart=/usr/bin/timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Tokyo
        RemainAfterExit=yes
        Type=oneshot

        [Install]
        WantedBy=basic.target
    - name: zrm.service
      enabled: true
      contents: |
        [Unit]
        Description=Manage swap spaces on zram, files and partitions.
        After=local-fs.target

        [Service]
        RemainAfterExit=yes
        ExecStart=/etc/zrm/zrm.sh start
        ExecStop=/etc/zrm/zrm.sh  stop

        [Install]
        WantedBy=local-fs.target
    - name: swap.service
      enabled: true
      contents: |
        [Unit]
        Description=Turn on swap
        Before=docker.service

        [Service]
        Type=oneshot
        Environment="SWAPFILE=/swapfile"
        Environment="SWAPSIZE=1GiB"
        RemainAfterExit=true
        ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/fallocate -l 1GiB /swapfile && chmod 0600 /swapfile && /usr/sbin/mkswap /swapfile'
        ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/losetup -f /swapfile
        ExecStart=/usr/bin/sh -c "/sbin/swapon /dev/loop0"
        ExecStop=/usr/bin/sh -c "/sbin/swapoff /dev/loop0"
        ExecStopPost=/usr/bin/sh -c "/usr/sbin/losetup -d /dev/loop0"

        [Install]
        WantedBy=multi-user.target

# https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-deploy/blob/master/docker-multinode/common.sh
    - name: etcd3.service
      enabled: true
      contents: |
        [Unit]
        Description=etcd3
        Before=kubelet.service
        Requires=docker.service
        After=docker.service
        [Service]
        ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/docker stop etcd3
        ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/docker rm etcd3
        ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker run -p 2379:2379 -p 2380:2380 -v /var/lib/etcd:/var/lib/etcd -v /etc/kubernetes/ssl:/etc/kubernetes/ssl --name=etcd3 gcr.io/google_containers/etcd:3.2.18 \
          /usr/local/bin/etcd \
          -data-dir /var/lib/etcd \
          -name infra0 \
          --client-cert-auth \
          --trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
          --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver.pem \
          --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver-key.pem \
          --peer-client-cert-auth \
          --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
          --peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver.pem \
          --peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver-key.pem \
          -advertise-client-urls https://${MASTER_IP}:2379 \
          -listen-client-urls https://0.0.0.0:2379 \
          -initial-advertise-peer-urls https://${MASTER_IP}:2380 \
          -listen-peer-urls https://0.0.0.0:2380 \
          -initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
          -initial-cluster infra0=https://${MASTER_IP}:2380 \
          -initial-cluster-state new
        ExecStop=/usr/bin/docker stop etcd3
        Restart=on-failure
        RestartSec=10
        [Install]
        WantedBy=multi-user.target

    - name: kubelet.service
      enabled: true
      contents: |
        [Unit]
        Description=kubelet
        Requires=etcd3.service
        After=etcd3.service
        [Service]
        ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/manifests
        ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /var/lib/kubelet/volumeplugins
        ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /var/lib/rook
        ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker run \
          --net=host \
          --pid=host \
          --privileged \
          -v /:/rootfs:ro \
          -v /sys:/sys:ro \
          -v /dev:/dev \
          -v /var/run:/var/run:rw \
          -v /run:/run:rw \
          -v /var/lib/docker:/var/lib/docker:rw \
          -v /var/lib/kubelet:/var/lib/kubelet:shared \
          -v /var/log/containers:/var/log/containers:rw \
          -v /etc/kubernetes:/etc/kubernetes:rw \
          -v /etc/cni/net.d:/etc/cni/net.d:rw \
          -v /opt/cni/bin:/opt/cni/bin:rw \
          gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube-amd64:v1.13.1 \
          /hyperkube kubelet \
          --config=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-conf.yaml \
          --network-plugin=cni \
          --cni-conf-dir=/etc/cni/net.d \
          --cni-bin-dir=/opt/cni/bin \
          --container-runtime=docker \
          --register-node=true \
          --allow-privileged=true \
          --hostname-override=${MASTER_IP} \
          --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/worker-kubeconfig.yaml \
          --containerized \
          --v=4 \
          --volume-plugin-dir=/var/lib/kubelet/volumeplugins
        Restart=always
        RestartSec=10
        [Install]
        WantedBy=multi-user.target

使用 Container Linux Config Transpiler 工具将 Container Linux Config 转换为 ignition（以下示例使用 Windows 命令为例）。
Container Linux Config Transpiler：https://github.com/coreos/container-linux-config-transpiler/releases

C:\>ct-v0.9.0-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu.exe --in-file C:\temp\container-linux-config.yaml > C:\temp\ignition.json

将”ignition”上传到VPS，并执行”coreos-install”命令。

$ scp -r ignition.json core@${MASTER_IP}:/home/core/
$ ssh ${MASTER_IP} -l core

$ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/init/master/bin/coreos-install > coreos-install-current
$ chmod 777 coreos-install-current
$ sudo ./coreos-install-current -d /dev/vda -C stable -V 1911.5.0 -i ignition.json
$ sudo systemctl poweroff

接下来，您可以通过樱花VPS的控制台启动VPS。

为Kubernetes准备TLS证书

请根据以下步骤生成支持RBAC的TLS资产。
（
https://coreos.com/kubernetes/docs/1.0.6/openssl.html
或
https://github.com/coreos/coreos-kubernetes/blob/master/Documentation/openssl.md
）

$ openssl genrsa -out ca-key.pem 2048
$ openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -key ca-key.pem -days 10000 -out ca.pem -subj "/CN=kube-ca"

[req]
req_extensions = v3_req
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
[req_distinguished_name]
[ v3_req ]
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[alt_names]
DNS.1 = kubernetes
DNS.2 = kubernetes.default
DNS.3 = kubernetes.default.svc
DNS.4 = kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
IP.1 = 10.3.0.1
IP.2 = ${MASTER_IP}

$ openssl genrsa -out apiserver-key.pem 2048
$ openssl req -new -key apiserver-key.pem -out apiserver.csr -subj "/CN=kube-apiserver" -config openssl.cnf
$ openssl x509 -req -in apiserver.csr -CA ca.pem -CAkey ca-key.pem -CAcreateserial -out apiserver.pem -days 365 -extensions v3_req -extfile openssl.cnf

[req]
req_extensions = v3_req
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
[req_distinguished_name]
[ v3_req ]
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[alt_names]
IP.1 = $ENV::WORKER_IP

$ openssl genrsa -out kube-worker-0-worker-key.pem 2048
$ WORKER_IP=${MASTER_IP} openssl req -new -key kube-worker-0-worker-key.pem -out kube-worker-0-worker.csr -subj "/CN=kube-worker-0/O=system:masters" -config worker-openssl.cnf
$ WORKER_IP=${MASTER_IP} openssl x509 -req -in kube-worker-0-worker.csr -CA ca.pem -CAkey ca-key.pem -CAcreateserial -out kube-worker-0-worker.pem -days 365 -extensions v3_req -extfile worker-openssl.cnf

$ openssl genrsa -out admin-key.pem 2048
$ openssl req -new -key admin-key.pem -out admin.csr -subj "/CN=kube-admin/O=system:masters"
$ openssl x509 -req -in admin.csr -CA ca.pem -CAkey ca-key.pem -CAcreateserial -out admin.pem -days 365

我们假设在后续步骤中生成了以下8个密钥。

    • ca.pem

 

    • ca-key.pem

 

    • apiserver.pem

 

    • apiserver-key.pem

 

    • admin.pem

 

    • admin-key.pem

 

    • kube-worker-0-worker.pem

 

    kube-worker-0-worker-key.pem

vpsでディレクトリを作り、生成したキーを置きます。

$ scp -r tls-assets core@${MASTER_IP}:/home/core/

$ rm ~/.ssh/known_hosts
$ ssh ${MASTER_IP} -l core
$ mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/ssl
$ sudo cp tls-assets/*.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl
    • File: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem

 

    • File: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem

 

    • File: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver.pem

 

    • File: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/apiserver-key.pem

 

    • File: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-worker-0-worker.pem

 

    File: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/kube-worker-0-worker-key.pem

请为密钥设置正确的权限。

$ sudo chmod 600 /etc/kubernetes/ssl/*-key.pem
$ sudo chown root:root /etc/kubernetes/ssl/*-key.pem

创建符号链接

$ cd /etc/kubernetes/ssl/
$ sudo ln -s kube-worker-0-worker.pem worker.pem
$ sudo ln -s kube-worker-0-worker-key.pem worker-key.pem

重启VPS

$ sudo reboot

$ ssh ${MASTER_IP} -l core

确认etcd3正在运行

$ systemctl status etcd3
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:8080/version
268____.png

离开VPS。

$ exit

安装kubectl

下载 kubectl。
对于 Linux，可以执行以下命令。

$ curl -O https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/v1.13.1/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl

下载后，请确认执行权限，并将其移动到适当的路径上。

$ chmod +x kubectl
$ mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl

配置kubectl。

    • Replace ${MASTER_HOST} with the master node address or name used in previous steps

 

    • Replace ${CA_CERT} with the absolute path to the ca.pem created in previous steps

 

    • Replace ${ADMIN_KEY} with the absolute path to the admin-key.pem created in previous steps

 

    Replace ${ADMIN_CERT} with the absolute path to the admin.pem created in previous steps
$ kubectl config set-cluster default-cluster --server=https://${MASTER_HOST}:6443 --certificate-authority=${CA_CERT}
$ kubectl config set-credentials default-admin --certificate-authority=${CA_CERT} --client-key=${ADMIN_KEY} --client-certificate=${ADMIN_CERT}
$ kubectl config set-context default-system --cluster=default-cluster --user=default-admin
$ kubectl config use-context default-system

检查kubectl的配置和连接。

$ kubectl get nodes
NAME          STATUS          AGE
X.X.X.X       Ready           1d

部署 Canal

如果需要重新安装，请在每个服务器上删除与calico相关的目录。

$ sudo rm -r /etc/cni/net.d /opt/cni/bin /var/lib/calico

按照https://docs.projectcalico.org/getting-started/kubernetes/flannel/flannel中的步骤，部署Canal（用于策略的Calico和用于网络的flannel）。

$ curl https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/canal.yaml -O
$ sed -i -e "s?/usr/libexec/kubernetes/kubelet-plugins?/var/lib/kubernetes/kubelet-plugins?g" canal.yaml
$ kubectl apply -f canal.yaml

部署CoreDNS

按照 https://github.com/coredns/deployment/tree/master/kubernetes 中的步骤部署 CoreDNS。

$ sudo apt -y install jq
$ curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coredns/deployment/master/kubernetes/coredns.yaml.sed
$ curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coredns/deployment/master/kubernetes/deploy.sh
$ ./deploy.sh -i 10.3.0.10 | kubectl apply -f -

执行以下命令后，应该会出现如下所示的屏幕。

$ kubectl get pods -n kube-system -o=wide -a
kakunin.png

确认 Pod 可以部署。

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: busybox
  namespace: default
spec:
  containers:
  - image: busybox
    command:
      - sleep
      - "3600"
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    name: busybox
  restartPolicy: Always

$ kubectl create -f busybox.yaml

$ kubectl get pods busybox

$ kubectl exec busybox -- nslookup kubernetes.default
zzzzzzzzzzzzz222.png
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