首先

使用公式软件仓库在CentOS8上安装最新的稳定版Nginx
参考文章：Nginx各种安装方法和EOL总结
参考：nginx：Linux软件包

支援 or 支援服务

如果使用这种方法进行引入，我认为将持续提供支持直到nginx的开发停止。
如果不指定特定版本，我认为将始终提供最新的稳定版本。

请注意

yum-utilsも入れたいたほうが良いかも（本LOGでは入れてない）

sudo yum install yum-utils

• パッケージ名が被っているので無理やり入れてみたけど、これで正しいのかわからない

この導入方法のあとにyum updateしてもOS標準バージョンで上書きされることは無い模様
綺麗なインストール方法が案内されるまで様子見が良さそう

记录

提交代码库

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

安装

# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 8.0.1905 (Core)

# yum --disablerepo=AppStream install -y nginx
... 略

启动/停止nginx

# systemctl start nginx
# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.d
           mqphp-fpm.conf
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-09-26 07:25:51 EDT; 4s ago
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  Process: 9757 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 9758 (nginx)
    Tasks: 2 (limit: 11109)
   Memory: 2.0M
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           tq9758 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
           mq9759 nginx: worker process

Sep 26 07:25:51 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
Sep 26 07:25:51 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.

# systemctl stop nginx
# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.d
           mqphp-fpm.conf
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/

Sep 26 06:35:24 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
Sep 26 06:35:24 localhost.localdomain nginx[7817]: nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
Sep 26 06:35:24 localhost.localdomain nginx[7817]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Sep 26 06:35:24 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.
Sep 26 06:36:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
Sep 26 06:36:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.
Sep 26 07:25:51 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server...
Sep 26 07:25:51 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server.
Sep 26 07:26:24 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping nginx - high performance web server...
Sep 26 07:26:24 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped nginx - high performance web server.

nginx的自动启动设置/设置解除

# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.

# systemctl list-unit-files --type=service |grep nginx
nginx-debug.service                         disabled
nginx.service                               enabled

# systemctl disable nginx
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service.

# systemctl list-unit-files --type=service |grep nginx
nginx-debug.service                         disabled
nginx.service                               disabled

请确认一切

# which nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx

# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1

# yum info nginx
Last metadata expiration check: 0:06:24 ago on Thu 26 Sep 2019 07:22:29 AM EDT.
Installed Packages
Name         : nginx
Epoch        : 1
Version      : 1.16.1
Release      : 1.el8.ngx
Arch         : x86_64
Size         : 2.9 M
Source       : nginx-1.16.1-1.el8.ngx.src.rpm
Repo         : @System
From repo    : nginx-stable
Summary      : High performance web server
URL          : http://nginx.org/
License      : 2-clause BSD-like license
Description  : nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as
             : a mail proxy server.