在EC2上安装Laravel（PHP-FPM）的备忘录
前提 (paraphrased in Chinese) : 前提 tí)
在云计算服务中使用EC2时
-
- publicサブネット：webサーバー(nginx)
- privateサブネット：appサーバー(php-fpm)
以两台设备组成的构想。
为了安装时需要互联网连接，私有子网的EC2通过NAT网关进行互联网连接。
目标
安装Nginx
我在这边进行中
安装php和php-fpm。
更新yum的软件包
$ sudo yum update
确认是否已安装了 Amazon Linux Extras 存储库。
$which amazon-linux-extras
/usr/bin/amazon-linux-extras
如果没有的话 dehuà)
$sudo yum install -y amazon-linux-extras
确认可安装的php版本。
$ amazon-linux-extras | grep php
42 php7.4 available [ =stable ]
51 php8.0 available [ =stable ]
我决定安装最新的PHP 8.0版本。
php8.0をインストールすると関連してインストールされるパッケージの確認
$ amazon-linux-extras info php8.0
php8.0 recommends php-cli # yum install php-cli
php8.0 recommends php-pdo # yum install php-pdo
php8.0 recommends php-fpm # yum install php-fpm
php8.0 recommends php-mysqlnd # yum install php-mysqlnd
安装PHP
$ sudo amazon-linux-extras install php8.0 -y
//確認
$ php -v
PHP 8.0.20 (cli) (built: Jun 23 2022 20:34:07) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.0.20, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
$ php-fpm -v
PHP 8.0.20 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Jun 23 2022 20:36:04)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.0.20, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
//php-fpm自動起動
$ sudo systemctl enable php-fpm
//php-fpm起動・停止・再起動
$ sudo systemctl start php-fpm
$ sudo systemctl stop php-fpm
$ sudo systemctl restart php-fpm
确认 PHP 扩展包。
$ sudo yum list php*
読み込んだプラグイン:extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd
インストール済みパッケージ
php-cli.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 @amzn2extra-php8.0
php-common.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 @amzn2extra-php8.0
php-fpm.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 @amzn2extra-php8.0
php-mysqlnd.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 @amzn2extra-php8.0
php-pdo.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 @amzn2extra-php8.0
利用可能なパッケージ
php.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-bcmath.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-dba.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-dbg.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-devel.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-embedded.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-enchant.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-gd.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-gmp.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-intl.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-ldap.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-mbstring.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-mysql.x86_64 5.4.16-43.amzn2 amzn2-core
php-odbc.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-opcache.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-pear.noarch 1:1.10.12-9.amzn2 amzn2-core
php-pecl-imagick.x86_64 3.5.1-1.amzn2.0.1 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-pecl-imagick-devel.noarch 3.5.1-1.amzn2.0.1 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-pecl-memcache.x86_64 3.0.8-4.amzn2 amzn2-core
php-pgsql.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-process.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-pspell.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-recode.x86_64 5.4.16-46.amzn2.0.2 amzn2-core
php-snmp.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-soap.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-sodium.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-xml.x86_64 8.0.20-1.amzn2 amzn2extra-php8.0
php-xmlrpc.x86_64 5.4.16-46.amzn2.0.2 amzn2-core
各种设定 –
进行设置以满足此配置。
AWS的设置
网络服务器（公共子网）
应用服务器（专用子网）
nginx的设置
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 4096;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
charset UTF-8;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80;
root /var/source;
index index.php;
server_name 10.0.10.164;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass 10.0.10.164:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
}
}
PHP-FPM的配置
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000
listen.allowed_clients = 10.0.0.196
更改所有者
$ chown -R nginx:nginx /var/source
更改权限
$ chmod 644 /var/source/index.php
$ ll /var/source/
-rw-r--r-- 1 nginx nginx 20 11月 10 09:16 index.php
确认
我先确认了PHP能够运行。
尝试运行Laravel
安装Composer
$ php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
$ php -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === '55ce33d7678c5a611085589f1f3ddf8b3c52d662cd01d4ba75c0ee0459970c2200a51f492d557530c71c15d8dba01eae') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup. php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
$ php composer-setup.php
$ php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
$ sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
//確認
$ composer -v
______
/ ____/___ ____ ___ ____ ____ ________ _____
/ / / __ \/ __ `__ \/ __ \/ __ \/ ___/ _ \/ ___/
/ /___/ /_/ / / / / / / /_/ / /_/ (__ ) __/ /
\____/\____/_/ /_/ /_/ .___/\____/____/\___/_/
/_/
Composer version 2.4.4 2022-10-27 14:39:29
安装Laravel
$ composer create-project laravel/laravel example-app
